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Local exchange competition in early US network development: considerations for developing countries

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  • Jayakar, Krishna P.

Abstract

This paper examines the claim that competition between the Bell system and independent telephone companies, and not AT&T's regulated monopoly, was responsible for the rapid growth in telephone penetration in the United States. A mathematical model is developed to test if competition contributed to network expansion, when alternative explanations such as diffusion and economic growth are also taken into account. The model is estimated with time series data on telephone penetration in the US from 1876 to 1982, using both Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS). The results indicate that local exchange competition is indeed a significant influence on increase in telephone penetration, even in the early stages of network development. This has clear policy implications for the current transition to competition in developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Jayakar, Krishna P., 1999. "Local exchange competition in early US network development: considerations for developing countries," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 375-387, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:telpol:v:23:y:1999:i:5:p:375-387
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mina Baliamoune-Lutz, 2002. "The New Economy and Developing Countries: Assessing the Role of ICT Diffusion," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2002-77, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. Tasneem Zafar & Khalid Aftab, 2007. "Digital Divide: An Econometric Study of the Determinants in Information-poor Countries," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 46(1), pages 63-96.
    3. Eduardo Saavedra & Xavier Mancero, "undated". "Entry, Cream Skimming, and Competition: Theory and Simulation for Chile's Local Telephony Market," ILADES-UAH Working Papers inv132, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business.
    4. Wallsten, Scott, 2001. "Ringing in the 20th century : the effects of state monopolies, private ownership, and operating licenses on telecommunications in Europe, 1892-1914," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2690, The World Bank.

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