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Interacting Hawkes processes with multiplicative inhibition

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  • Duval, Céline
  • Luçon, Eric
  • Pouzat, Christophe

Abstract

In the present work, we introduce a general class of mean-field interacting nonlinear Hawkes processes modeling the reciprocal interactions between two neuronal populations, one excitatory and one inhibitory. The model incorporates two features: inhibition, which acts as a multiplicative factor onto the intensity of the excitatory population and additive retroaction from the excitatory neurons onto the inhibitory ones. We give first a detailed analysis of the well-posedness of this interacting system as well as its dynamics in large population. The second aim of the paper is to give a rigorous analysis of the longtime behavior of the mean-field limit process. We provide also numerical evidence that inhibition and retroaction may be responsible for the emergence of limit cycles in such system.

Suggested Citation

  • Duval, Céline & Luçon, Eric & Pouzat, Christophe, 2022. "Interacting Hawkes processes with multiplicative inhibition," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 180-226.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:148:y:2022:i:c:p:180-226
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2022.02.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bonnet, Anna & Martinez Herrera, Miguel & Sangnier, Maxime, 2021. "Maximum likelihood estimation for Hawkes processes with self-excitation or inhibition," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    2. Ditlevsen, Susanne & Löcherbach, Eva, 2017. "Multi-class oscillating systems of interacting neurons," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 127(6), pages 1840-1869.
    3. Chevallier, J. & Duarte, A. & Löcherbach, E. & Ost, G., 2019. "Mean field limits for nonlinear spatially extended Hawkes processes with exponential memory kernels," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 129(1), pages 1-27.
    4. Cormier, Quentin & Tanré, Etienne & Veltz, Romain, 2020. "Long time behavior of a mean-field model of interacting neurons," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 130(5), pages 2553-2595.
    5. Bacry, E. & Delattre, S. & Hoffmann, M. & Muzy, J.F., 2013. "Some limit theorems for Hawkes processes and application to financial statistics," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 123(7), pages 2475-2499.
    6. Chevallier, Julien, 2017. "Mean-field limit of generalized Hawkes processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 127(12), pages 3870-3912.
    7. Emmanuel Bacry & Sylvain Delattre & Marc Hoffmann & Jean-François Muzy, 2013. "Some limit theorems for Hawkes processes and application to financial statistics," Post-Print hal-01313994, HAL.
    8. Heesen, Sophie & Stannat, Wilhelm, 2021. "Fluctuation limits for mean-field interacting nonlinear Hawkes processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 280-297.
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