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Factors related to physical activity: a study of adolescents

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  • Vilhjalmsson, Runar
  • Thorlindsson, Thorolfur

Abstract

Although the consequences of physical activity have been carefully documented, less is known about its correlates, particularly among children and youth. Based on a representative national survey of 1131 Icelandic adolescents, the study examined various physical, psychological, social and demographic factors related to physical activity. Male sex, significant others' involvement in physical activity (father, friend and older brother), sociability, perceived importance of sport and of health improvement and satisfaction with mandatory gym classes in school, were all related to more involvement, whereas hours of paid work and TV-viewing were related to less. Furthermore, the data suggested that the influence of friend's participation in physical activity depends on his or her emotional significance. Influential others appeared to affect males and females in the same way. The meaning of the results and their implications for future research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Vilhjalmsson, Runar & Thorlindsson, Thorolfur, 1998. "Factors related to physical activity: a study of adolescents," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 47(5), pages 665-675, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:47:y:1998:i:5:p:665-675
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    Cited by:

    1. Diana L. Y. Su & Tracy C. W. Tang & Joan S. K. Chung & Alfred S. Y. Lee & Catherine M. Capio & Derwin K. C. Chan, 2022. "Parental Influence on Child and Adolescent Physical Activity Level: A Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Parisa Amiri & Fazlollah Ghofranipour & Fazlollah Ahmadi & Farhad Hosseinpanah & Ali Montazeri & Sara Jalali-Farahani & Ali Rastegarpour, 2011. "Barriers to a healthy lifestyle among obese adolescents: a qualitative study from Iran," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 56(2), pages 181-189, April.
    3. Qihua Qiu & Jaesang Sung, 2021. "The effects of graduated driver licensing on teenage body weight," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(11), pages 2829-2846, November.
    4. Fatma Celik Kayapinar & Recep Aydemir & Demet Hancer Aydemir, 2015. "The Effect of Training Program on Physical Characteristics and Social Development of Boys," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 4, April.
    5. Marina G. Kolosnitsyna & Natalia A. Khorkina & Marina V. Lopatina, 2018. "The Factors Of Physical Activities In Russian Youth: Evidence From Micro-Data," HSE Working papers WP BRP 21/PSP/2018, National Research University Higher School of Economics.

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