Experienced weight stigma among Asian, Black, and Latinx sexual and gender minorities: A systematic review

Research has highlighted the increasing prevalence and necessity to examine weight stigma, especially among underserved populations. Guided by minority stress and intersectionality theories, the present systematic review examined experienced weight stigma and its effects on health outcomes among Asian, Black, and Latinx sexual and gender minority individuals. Using PubMed, Web of Science, and PSYCInfo, we identified 18 studies that met our eligibility criteria. We captured seven key themes: a) Weight Discrimination and Health Outcomes, b) Weight Stigma in Dating and LGBTQ + Community Contexts, c) Intersectional Experiences, d) Familial Influence on Weight Stigma, e) the Impact of Weight Stigma on Health Care Disparities, f) Resistance and Social Support, and g) Collective Healing within Dating Contexts. Our results emphasize the need for future research on weight stigma among people holding intersectional marginalized identities. In addition, we encourage future studies to employ diverse research designs. Regarding clinical implications, clinicians are encouraged to be cognizant of their clients’ weight stigma experiences, as well as to adopt intersectional and weight-inclusive approaches, when providing health care. On a societal level, it would be beneficial for institutions and communities to provide education on weight bias and its impacts to members.