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Risk and decision-making: Communication between health professionals and pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia in Catalonia

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  • Lichtsztejn, Mariana Campos
  • Closas, Anna Molas
  • Pujol-Tarrés, Joan

Abstract

The biomedical model of attention focuses on preventive risk assessment to mitigate the apparition of future diseases. In the event of a pregnancy classified “at risk” of preeclampsia, screening undertaken in first-term ultrasound controls determines which patients receive preventive treatment. This article examines women's narratives on the communication dynamics with health professionals by drawing on an eight-month ethnographic fieldwork, between 2022 and 2023, in a Barcelona hospital's obstetrics department and 24 semi-structured interviews with women in the postpartum period. The participants of this study had been classified at high risk of developing preeclampsia, which is determined through a screening undertaken during the first trimester of pregnancy, or had a diagnosis of preeclampsia. The results suggest that risk classification significantly impacts the decision-making process and the technical parameters. As we contend, participants experienced difficulties receiving quality information and communicating with professionals, making shared decision-making challenging. As we conclude, doctor-patient dialogue and shared decisions are increasingly replaced by institutional protocols where patients feel their knowledge and experiences have little room.

Suggested Citation

  • Lichtsztejn, Mariana Campos & Closas, Anna Molas & Pujol-Tarrés, Joan, 2025. "Risk and decision-making: Communication between health professionals and pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia in Catalonia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:367:y:2025:i:c:s0277953625001157
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.117786
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bessett, Danielle, 2010. "Negotiating normalization: The perils of producing pregnancy symptoms in prenatal care," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(2), pages 370-377, July.
    2. Dy, Sydney M. & Purnell, Tanjala S., 2012. "Key concepts relevant to quality of complex and shared decision-making in health care: A literature review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(4), pages 582-587.
    3. Hammer, Raphaël P. & Burton-Jeangros, Claudine, 2013. "Tensions around risks in pregnancy: A typology of women's experiences of surveillance medicine," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 55-63.
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