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Dental state and needs for episodic care of institutionalized elderly in an Asian community

Author

Listed:
  • Soh, G.
  • Chong, Y. H.
  • Ong, G.

Abstract

This study examined the dental state of institutionalized elderly and their need for care. An oral examination was carried out on 479 elderly persons living in long-term care facilities with a mean age of 74.9 years. Results showed an overall DMF score of 27.0 and the average number of teeth in dentate subjects was 7.5. A large proportion of teeth (76.6%) was lost through dental caries and the loss increased significantly with age. Consequently, 56.1% of subjects were edentulous, of whom 78.8% were without dentures. Among the conditions that required urgent dental care, majority of subjects needed extractions of residual roots and loose teeth. A lesser proportion required treatment for gross caries (4.8%), periodontal disease (5.0%), suspected tumor (0.2%), as well as alleviation of pain and infection arising from mucosal lesions (4.8%), abscesses (3.3%) and TMJ problems (2.8%). The treatment needs for dentures and episodic care are high among institutionalized elderly and need to be addressed.

Suggested Citation

  • Soh, G. & Chong, Y. H. & Ong, G., 1992. "Dental state and needs for episodic care of institutionalized elderly in an Asian community," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 415-418, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:34:y:1992:i:4:p:415-418
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