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A healthy dose of realism: The role of optimistic and pessimistic expectations when facing a downward spiral in health

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  • Chipperfield, Judith G.
  • Hamm, Jeremy M.
  • Perry, Raymond P.
  • Parker, Patti C.
  • Ruthig, Joelle C.
  • Lang, Frieder R.

Abstract

Whether expectations about future health are adaptive or maladaptive in late life likely depends on the extent to which they conform to or defy a future reality of declining health. Our premise was that, when adults face a downward spiral in health, it can be adaptive to realistically expect poorer future health and maladaptive to unrealistically expect good health.

Suggested Citation

  • Chipperfield, Judith G. & Hamm, Jeremy M. & Perry, Raymond P. & Parker, Patti C. & Ruthig, Joelle C. & Lang, Frieder R., 2019. "A healthy dose of realism: The role of optimistic and pessimistic expectations when facing a downward spiral in health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 444-452.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:232:y:2019:i:c:p:444-452
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.08.030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Johnson, Blair T. & Acabchuk, Rebecca L., 2018. "What are the keys to a longer, happier life? Answers from five decades of health psychology research," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 218-226.
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