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Biohydrogen production using corn stalk employing Bacillus licheniformis MSU AGM 2 strain

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  • Bala-Amutha, K.
  • Murugesan, A.G.

Abstract

Stalk of corn (Zea mays L.), a commonly available crop residue in tropical and subtropical countries and found in plenty. In this study, we demonstrated that the pretreated corn stalk waste could be used to produce hydrogen. The isolated Bacillus licheniformis MSU AGM 2 strain (HM214759) from the pretreated paper mill effluent produced hydrogen under optimized conditions: carbon source (1 g/l), nitrogen source (12.5 g/l), temperature (35 °C) and pH (6.0). Alkaline pretreatment with 2% NaOH removed lignin by 48% from the corn stalk waste. Pretreated corn stalk ranges from 1 to 5 g/l were tested for the effective bacterial growth and hydrogen production. Kinetic parameters analyzed in 1 l bioreactor showed the maximum hydrogen production and hydrogen yield with 185 ml/l and 82.5 ml/g substrate, respectively. Growth profile and modified Gompertz model at the above mentioned condition fitted well (R2, 0.93). Hence the anaerobic fermentation by the isolated strain had increased the hydrogen evolution rate with formic acid, acetate and butyrate concentrations at the end of the fermentation.

Suggested Citation

  • Bala-Amutha, K. & Murugesan, A.G., 2013. "Biohydrogen production using corn stalk employing Bacillus licheniformis MSU AGM 2 strain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 621-627.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:50:y:2013:i:c:p:621-627
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.07.033
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    Cited by:

    1. Khan, Mohd Atiqueuzzaman & Ngo, Huu Hao & Guo, Wenshan & Liu, Yiwen & Zhang, Xinbo & Guo, Jianbo & Chang, Soon Woong & Nguyen, Dinh Duc & Wang, Jie, 2018. "Biohydrogen production from anaerobic digestion and its potential as renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 754-768.
    2. Azman, Nadia Farhana & Abdeshahian, Peyman & Kadier, Abudukeremu & Shukor, Hafiza & Al-Shorgani, Najeeb Kaid Nasser & Hamid, Aidil Abdul & Kalil, Mohd Sahaid, 2016. "Utilization of palm kernel cake as a renewable feedstock for fermentative hydrogen production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 700-708.
    3. Fariha Kanwal & Angel A. J. Torriero, 2022. "Biohydrogen—A Green Fuel for Sustainable Energy Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-20, October.
    4. Edilson León Moreno Cárdenas & Arley David Zapata-Zapata & Daehwan Kim, 2018. "Hydrogen Production from Coffee Mucilage in Dark Fermentation with Organic Wastes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Seifert, K. & Zagrodnik, R. & Stodolny, M. & Łaniecki, M., 2018. "Biohydrogen production from chewing gum manufacturing residue in a two-step process of dark fermentation and photofermentation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 526-532.

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