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Correlation for convective heat transfer coefficient of a solar still glass cover with mixed convection consideration

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  • Kaushal, Arvind Kumar

Abstract

In the present work, a series of experiments were carried out on the floating wick basin type vertical multiple effect diffusion solar still with waste heat recovery (FW-BVMED-HR) to determine the convective heat transfer coefficient hc from the outer glass cover surface with mixed convection consideration existing in low wind conditions. Time-averaged hourly values of RaL, ReL and NuL numbers were determined from experimentally measured variables and a correlation for Nusselt number NuL was found from non-linear regression analysis, which had a mean deviation of only 17 % from the experimental values. The hc values from correlations by previous researchers significantly overestimate the hc values, since they have neglected the influence of free convection effects at low wind conditions. Further, in the range of experiments carried out, the effect of the free convection was found to cause a reduction in the total heat transfer.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaushal, Arvind Kumar, 2026. "Correlation for convective heat transfer coefficient of a solar still glass cover with mixed convection consideration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:261:y:2026:i:c:s0960148126000911
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2026.125266
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