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Modifying PbO2 electrodes with vacancy-rich porous organic polymer to promote energy saving zinc electrowinning

Author

Listed:
  • Ye, Jianqiang
  • Wang, Shixing
  • Zhu, Rong
  • Xiang, Dawei
  • Fu, Likang
  • Zhang, Gengwei
  • Lin, Guo

Abstract

Developing highly active anode materials and sustainable development for zinc electrowinning to reduce energy consumption remains a challenge. In this study, PbO2 electrodes were modified using porous organic polymer (POP) with vacancies for improve their catalytic activity of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in zinc electrowinning. The effects of POP modification on the surface morphology and phase structure of the PbO2 electrode were investigated, revealing that POP modification altered the electronic structure of the PbO2 electrode. Theoretical calculations indicated that the POP achieved the most optimal electronic structure around Pb and O atoms. This resulted in a downshifted d-band centre, which reduced the free energy of the rate-determining step (∗O + H2O → ∗OOH + H+) of the OER while enhancing intrinsic activity. The prepared PbO2-POP electrodes exhibited excellent acidic OER performance at 50 mA cm−2 in 1.53 M H2SO4. Moreover, simulated Zn electrowinning experiments revealed that the PbO2-POP electrodes increased current efficiency of 3.56 % and reduced energy consumption of 137.16 kW h t−1 compared with traditional Pb-Ag alloys. The results contribute to the development of anodic electrocatalysts for nonferrous-metal electrowinning and sustainable development of zinc electrowinning.

Suggested Citation

  • Ye, Jianqiang & Wang, Shixing & Zhu, Rong & Xiang, Dawei & Fu, Likang & Zhang, Gengwei & Lin, Guo, 2026. "Modifying PbO2 electrodes with vacancy-rich porous organic polymer to promote energy saving zinc electrowinning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:258:y:2026:i:c:s0960148125026278
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.124963
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ziqi Zhang & Zhe Zhang & Cailing Chen & Rui Wang & Minggang Xie & Sheng Wan & Ruige Zhang & Linchuan Cong & Haiyan Lu & Yu Han & Wei Xing & Zhan Shi & Shouhua Feng, 2024. "Single-atom platinum with asymmetric coordination environment on fully conjugated covalent organic framework for efficient electrocatalysis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
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