IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v252y2025ics0960148125011747.html

Development of a solar radiation model for quantifying spectral transmittance and loss rates of nanofluid-based glass devices

Author

Listed:
  • Kong, Xiangru
  • Yao, Wanxiang
  • Duan, Jinfu
  • Jiang, Leijie
  • Dong, Yanan
  • Lin, Dahu
  • Gao, Weijun

Abstract

The lack of a unified transmission model to optimize the optical properties of nanofluids in different glass substrates represents a critical challenge hindering the widespread application of nanofluid-based glass devices. This study proposes a theoretical model to comprehensively evaluate the modulation performance of nanofluids within glass substrates based on the spectral characteristics of solar radiation across different wavelengths. First, transmission and loss rate models were developed for ultraviolet, visible, and infrared bands based on the transmitted solar radiation spectrum. Second, regression analysis is employed to quantify the effects of glass material and nanofluid mass concentration on transmission and loss rates, constructing a performance differentiation model. Finally, combining the standard solar radiation spectrum and Mie scattering theory, the nanofluid-controlled solar radiation (NFSR) model was further developed. This model incorporates correction effects for particle size and nanofluid material properties, introducing an application correction factor to accurately describe the influence of absorption and reflection on radiation intensity across different bands. NFSR model quantitatively evaluates the transmission and loss characteristics of various nanofluids in diverse glass substrates, providing a theoretical foundation for optimizing the application of nanofluid-based glass devices in solar energy utilization.

Suggested Citation

  • Kong, Xiangru & Yao, Wanxiang & Duan, Jinfu & Jiang, Leijie & Dong, Yanan & Lin, Dahu & Gao, Weijun, 2025. "Development of a solar radiation model for quantifying spectral transmittance and loss rates of nanofluid-based glass devices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:252:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125011747
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.123512
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148125011747
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123512?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dewanjee, Debojit & Kundu, Balaram, 2025. "A review of applications of green nanofluids for performance improvement of solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    2. Shen, Chao & Lv, Guoquan & Wei, Shen & Zhang, Chunxiao & Ruan, Changyun, 2020. "Investigating the performance of a novel solar lighting/heating system using spectrum-sensitive nanofluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    3. Pu, Jihong & Shen, Chao & Lu, Lin, 2023. "Investigating the annual energy-saving and energy-output behaviors of a novel liquid-flow window with spectral regulation of ATO nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    4. Randall, J.F. & Jacot, J., 2003. "Is AM1.5 applicable in practice? Modelling eight photovoltaic materials with respect to light intensity and two spectra," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(12), pages 1851-1864.
    5. Xiao, Lan & Gan, Li-Na & Wu, Shuang-Ying & Chen, Zhi-Li, 2021. "Temperature uniformity and performance of PV/T system featured by a nanofluid-based spectrum-splitting top channel and an S-shaped bottom channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 929-941.
    6. Shi, Shaohang & Zhu, Ning & Li, Yifan & Song, Yehao, 2024. "Photo-thermal decoupling CdTe PV windows with selectively near-infrared absorbing ATO nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    7. Potenza, Marco & Milanese, Marco & Colangelo, Gianpiero & de Risi, Arturo, 2017. "Experimental investigation of transparent parabolic trough collector based on gas-phase nanofluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 560-570.
    8. Pei, Maoqing & Liu, Huawei & Ju, Xinyu & Ju, Xing & Xu, Chao, 2024. "Investigation and optimization of the performance of a spectrum splitting photovoltaic/thermal system using multiple kinds of core-shell nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    9. Qu, Xiaosong & Liang, Hao & Wu, Gang & Feng, Chaoqing & Zhang, Yi & Liu, Zhikang & Yuan, Guanghao & Hai, Yunrui, 2024. "A novel study on spectral division and photothermal regulation in Chinese solar greenhouse derive from nanofluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    10. Zhang, Chenyu & Wang, Ning & Qu, Zhiguo & Ma, Zhenjun & Xu, Hongtao, 2025. "Multi-objective optimization of an advanced multiscale full spectrum concentrated solar photovoltaic/thermal system with nanofluid beam splitter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    11. Wang, Lin & Li, Dongdong & Wang, Zhanwei & Ma, Aihua & Lang, Yu & Jin, Yitong & Fang, Juan, 2024. "Indoor dynamic light/thermal environment of smart windows using ATO nanofluids in summer: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    12. Yousefi, Tooraj & Veysi, Farzad & Shojaeizadeh, Ehsan & Zinadini, Sirus, 2012. "An experimental investigation on the effect of Al2O3–H2O nanofluid on the efficiency of flat-plate solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 293-298.
    13. Zhang, Chunxiao & Shen, Chao & Wei, Shen & Zhang, Yingbo & Sun, Cheng, 2021. "Flexible management of heat/electricity of novel PV/T systems with spectrum regulation by Ag nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    14. Han, Miao & Pu, Jihong & Liu, Yongdong & Liu, Xingjiang & Mei, Hongyuan & Shen, Chao, 2023. "Near-infrared blocking window based on ATO-CWO/PVB nano-lamination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    15. de Risi, A. & Milanese, M. & Laforgia, D., 2013. "Modelling and optimization of transparent parabolic trough collector based on gas-phase nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 134-139.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yang, Haotian & Liu, Xingjiang & Gu, Yaping & Shen, Chao, 2025. "A novel photovoltaic-photothermal coupling skylight based on spectral complementation conception: System design and performance investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    2. Li, Tao & Ma, Jiangqiaoyu & Shi, Shaolong & Liu, Xiangyu & Yu, Junyong & Wang, Yanglun & Yuan, Yuan & Mao, Qianjun, 2025. "Experimental analysis of thermal insulation and heat collection performance of a novel roof based on dynamic nanofluid spectral splitting in the glass greenhouse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    3. Zhang, Chenyu & Wang, Ning & Qu, Zhiguo & Ma, Zhenjun & Xu, Hongtao, 2025. "Multi-objective optimization of an advanced multiscale full spectrum concentrated solar photovoltaic/thermal system with nanofluid beam splitter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    4. Pu, Jihong & Li, Yingxiao & Xu, Dan & Shen, Chao & Lu, Lin, 2025. "A quantitative investigation on the cooling benefits of retrofitting building skylights with broadband-spectrum selectivity in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 381(C).
    5. Bhalla, Vishal & Tyagi, Himanshu, 2018. "Parameters influencing the performance of nanoparticles-laden fluid-based solar thermal collectors: A review on optical properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 12-42.
    6. Qin, Caiyan & Kim, Joong Bae & Lee, Bong Jae, 2019. "Performance analysis of a direct-absorption parabolic-trough solar collector using plasmonic nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 24-33.
    7. Tawfik, Mohamed M., 2017. "Experimental studies of nanofluid thermal conductivity enhancement and applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1239-1253.
    8. Wang, Yunjie & Yang, Huihan & Chen, Haifei & Yu, Bendong & Zhang, Haohua & Zou, Rui & Ren, Shaoyang, 2023. "A review: The development of crucial solar systems and corresponding cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    9. Zhang, Chunxiao & Shen, Chao & Zhang, Yingbo & Sun, Cheng & Chwieduk, Dorota & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2021. "Optimization of the electricity/heat production of a PV/T system based on spectral splitting with Ag nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 30-39.
    10. Al-Shamani, Ali Najah & Yazdi, Mohammad H. & Alghoul, M.A. & Abed, Azher M. & Ruslan, M.H. & Mat, Sohif & Sopian, K., 2014. "Nanofluids for improved efficiency in cooling solar collectors – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 348-367.
    11. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    12. Han, Miao & Pu, Jihong & Liu, Yongdong & Liu, Xingjiang & Mei, Hongyuan & Shen, Chao, 2023. "Near-infrared blocking window based on ATO-CWO/PVB nano-lamination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    13. Mohammad Zadeh, P. & Sokhansefat, T. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Kowsary, F. & Akbarzadeh, A., 2015. "Hybrid optimization algorithm for thermal analysis in a solar parabolic trough collector based on nanofluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 857-864.
    14. Pu, Jihong & Shen, Chao & Yang, Shaoxin & Zhang, Chunxiao & Chwieduk, Dorota & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2022. "Feasibility investigation on using silver nanorods in energy saving windows for light/heat decoupling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    15. Zhang, Chenyu & Wang, Ning & Xu, Hongtao & Ma, Zhenjun & Qu, Zhiguo, 2024. "Development of a fully coupled concentrator-spectral splitter-thermal-electrical model with evaluation of electrical uniformity for full-spectrum photovoltaic/thermal systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    16. Sharafeldin, M.A. & Gróf, Gyula, 2019. "Efficiency of evacuated tube solar collector using WO3/Water nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 453-460.
    17. Lomascolo, Mauro & Colangelo, Gianpiero & Milanese, Marco & de Risi, Arturo, 2015. "Review of heat transfer in nanofluids: Conductive, convective and radiative experimental results," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1182-1198.
    18. Javadi, F.S. & Saidur, R. & Kamalisarvestani, M., 2013. "Investigating performance improvement of solar collectors by using nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 232-245.
    19. Yılmaz, İbrahim Halil & Mwesigye, Aggrey, 2018. "Modeling, simulation and performance analysis of parabolic trough solar collectors: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 135-174.
    20. Liu, Wenjie & Liu, Xinwen & Lin, Lin & Li, Chunying & Pan, Chongchao & Chow, Tin-tai & Zhou, Jie & Cao, Jingyu, 2025. "Liquid flow window: Technology review and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:252:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125011747. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.