IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v251y2025ics096014812501105x.html

Advanced energy management strategy for enhancing battery lifespan in solar PV-powered EV charging stations with hybrid energy storage systems

Author

Listed:
  • Sharma, Jayant
  • Sundarabalan, Chinnayan Karuppaiyah
  • Balasundar, Chelladurai

Abstract

Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS) with Solar Photovoltaic (PV) integration require efficient power management to ensure grid stability and battery longevity. This study proposes a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) utilizing Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) to mitigate transient power fluctuations and optimize energy distribution. The proposed current control strategy is validated through MATLAB/Simulink simulations under Variable Load Constant Generation (VLCG) and Constant Load Variable Generation (CLVG) scenarios. The results indicate that SMES integration reduces the peak battery current by 52.63 % and 32.72 % following the connections of EV-1 and EV-2, respectively, thereby enhancing battery lifespan. Additionally, real-time validation using the dSPACE DS1202 platform confirms that the proposed system effectively stabilizes grid voltage and optimizes power flow under varying load and power generation conditions. The findings demonstrate the efficacy of the HESS in reducing peak transient currents and improving the overall reliability of solar PV-supported EVCS.

Suggested Citation

  • Sharma, Jayant & Sundarabalan, Chinnayan Karuppaiyah & Balasundar, Chelladurai, 2025. "Advanced energy management strategy for enhancing battery lifespan in solar PV-powered EV charging stations with hybrid energy storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:251:y:2025:i:c:s096014812501105x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.123443
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096014812501105X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123443?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ji, Haoran & Chen, Sirui & Yu, Hao & Li, Peng & Yan, Jinyue & Song, Jieying & Wang, Chengshan, 2022. "Robust operation for minimizing power consumption of data centers with flexible substation integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    2. Mishra, Manohar & Patnaik, Bhaskar & Biswal, Monalisa & Hasan, Shazia & Bansal, Ramesh C., 2022. "A systematic review on DC-microgrid protection and grounding techniques: Issues, challenges and future perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    3. Yang, Bo & Zhu, Tianjiao & Zhang, Xiaoshun & Wang, Jingbo & Shu, Hongchun & Li, Shengnan & He, Tingyi & Yang, Lei & Yu, Tao, 2020. "Design and implementation of Battery/SMES hybrid energy storage systems used in electric vehicles: A nonlinear robust fractional-order control approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Eltoumi, Fouad M. & Becherif, Mohamed & Djerdir, Abdesslem & Ramadan, Haitham.S., 2021. "The key issues of electric vehicle charging via hybrid power sources: Techno-economic viability, analysis, and recommendations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    5. Xu, Ying & Ren, Li & Zhang, Zhongping & Tang, Yuejin & Shi, Jing & Xu, Chen & Li, Jingdong & Pu, Dongsheng & Wang, Zhuang & Liu, Huajun & Chen, Lei, 2018. "Analysis of the loss and thermal characteristics of a SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage) magnet with three practical operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 372-384.
    6. Sun, Lejia & Jia, Jingqi & Wang, QuanLi & Zhang, Yimeng, 2024. "A novel multiphase DC/DC boost converter for interaction of solar energy and hydrogen fuel cell in hybrid electric vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    7. He, Fulin & Fathabadi, Hassan, 2020. "Novel standalone plug-in hybrid electric vehicle charging station fed by solar energy in presence of a fuel cell system used as supporting power source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 964-974.
    8. Sun, Qixing & Xing, Dong & Alafnan, Hamoud & Pei, Xiaoze & Zhang, Min & Yuan, Weijia, 2019. "Design and test of a new two-stage control scheme for SMES-battery hybrid energy storage systems for microgrid applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    9. Wang, Shuoqi & Lu, Languang & Han, Xuebing & Ouyang, Minggao & Feng, Xuning, 2020. "Virtual-battery based droop control and energy storage system size optimization of a DC microgrid for electric vehicle fast charging station," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fu, Lin & Chen, Yu & Li, Shijuan & Zhang, Mingshun & Jiang, Shan & Chen, Xiaoyuan & Shen, Boyang, 2026. "Hydrogen-electricity hybrid-energy system with superconducting-battery energy storage for urban rail transit: design, case study, and techno-economic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 405(C).
    2. Xiong, Xin & Wang, Yujie & Jiang, Cong & Sun, Zhendong & Chen, Zonghai, 2025. "Multi-physics data and model feature fusion for lithium-ion battery capacity estimation by transformer-based deep learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    3. Guo, Kaibin & Chen, YuanYi & Yang, Qiang, 2026. "Deep reinforcement learning based coordinated control for integrated energy system with photovoltaic, storage and electric vehicles considering transportation-power network couplings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 403(PA).
    4. Tawfiq, Kotb B. & Zeineldin, Hatem & Al-Durra, Ahmed & El-Saadany, Ehab F., 2026. "Hydrogen fuel cell-inverter system for grid-connected applications: LCL filter design and optimized control strategies for power quality and standard compliance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    5. Neto, Daywes Pinheiro & Coimbra, António Paulo & Moura, Pedro & de Almeida, Tony Richard & de Almeida, Aníbal Traça, 2026. "Multi-objective techno-economic optimization of hybrid photovoltaic and battery energy storage systems for electric vehicle charging stations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    6. Peng Zhang & Yifan Zhou & Fuyou Zhao & Xuan Ruan & Wei Huang & Yang He & Bo Yang, 2025. "Improved Polar Lights Optimizer Based Optimal Power Flow for ADNs with Renewable Energy and EVs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-25, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhu, Lingfeng & Wang, Yinshun & Guo, Yuetong & Liu, Wei & Hu, Chengyang, 2023. "Current decay and compensation of a closed-loop HTS magnet in non-uniform magnetic fields based on electro-magneto-thermal semi-analytical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    2. Shubham Mishra & Shrey Verma & Subhankar Chowdhury & Ambar Gaur & Subhashree Mohapatra & Gaurav Dwivedi & Puneet Verma, 2021. "A Comprehensive Review on Developments in Electric Vehicle Charging Station Infrastructure and Present Scenario of India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Xiao, Xianyong & Zhang, Mingshun & Yang, Ruohuan & Chen, Xiaoyuan & Zheng, Zixuan, 2024. "Superconducting magnetic energy storage based modular interline dynamic voltage restorer for renewable-based MTDC network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 371(C).
    4. Zehra, Syeda Shafia & Ur Rahman, Aqeel & Ahmad, Iftikhar, 2022. "Fuzzy-barrier sliding mode control of electric-hydrogen hybrid energy storage system in DC microgrid: Modelling, management and experimental investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    5. Nick Rigogiannis & Ioannis Bogatsis & Christos Pechlivanis & Anastasios Kyritsis & Nick Papanikolaou, 2023. "Moving towards Greener Road Transportation: A Review," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-25, June.
    6. Li, Dazhi & Long, Feiyang & Zhou, Yunshu & Tong, Yingjie & Tan, Zhencheng & Si, Wenze & Xu, Ying, 2026. "A fast AC loss calculation method for high temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage magnet via critical state driven current identification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 347(C).
    7. Xu, Wenqiang & Wu, Xiaogang & Li, Yalun & Wang, Hewu & Lu, Languang & Ouyang, Minggao, 2023. "A comprehensive review of DC arc faults and their mechanisms, detection, early warning strategies, and protection in battery systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    8. Li, Chao & Li, Gengyao & Xin, Ying & Li, Bin, 2022. "Mechanism of a novel mechanically operated contactless HTS energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    9. Xue, Renjun & Tan, Jun & Zhao, Bangjian & Zhao, Yongjiang & Tan, Han & Wu, Shiguang & Zhai, Yujia & Ma, Dong & Wu, Dirui & Dang, Haizheng, 2023. "Thermodynamic characteristics of a single-stage stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler capable of 1220 W at 77 K with two cold fingers driven by one linear compressor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    10. Sijia Li & Arman Oshnoei & Frede Blaabjerg & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, 2023. "Hierarchical Control for Microgrids: A Survey on Classical and Machine Learning-Based Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-22, June.
    11. Nasir, M. & Bansal, R.C. & Saloumi, M., 2025. "Reinforcement learning algorithms in AC, DC, and hybrid microgrids applications: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 401(PC).
    12. Badr Eddine Lebrouhi & Eric Schall & Bilal Lamrani & Yassine Chaibi & Tarik Kousksou, 2022. "Energy Transition in France," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-28, May.
    13. Seung-Taek Lim & Ki-Yeon Lee & Dong-Ju Chae & Sung-Hun Lim, 2022. "Design of Mid-Point Ground with Resistors and Capacitors in Mono-Polar LVDC System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.
    14. Yap, Kah Yung & Chin, Hon Huin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2022. "Solar Energy-Powered Battery Electric Vehicle charging stations: Current development and future prospect review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    15. Wang, Shuoqi & Guo, Dongxu & Han, Xuebing & Lu, Languang & Sun, Kai & Li, Weihan & Sauer, Dirk Uwe & Ouyang, Minggao, 2020. "Impact of battery degradation models on energy management of a grid-connected DC microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    16. Liu, Xinzhi & Qi, Nanjian & Dai, Keren & Yin, Yajiang & Zhao, Jiahao & Wang, Xiaofeng & You, Zheng, 2022. "Sponge Supercapacitor rule-based energy management strategy for wireless sensor nodes optimized by using dynamic programing algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    17. Förster, Robert & Kaiser, Matthias & Wenninger, Simon, 2023. "Future vehicle energy supply - sustainable design and operation of hybrid hydrogen and electric microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    18. Jiao, Feixiang & Zou, Yuan & Zhang, Xudong & Zhang, Bin, 2022. "Online optimal dispatch based on combined robust and stochastic model predictive control for a microgrid including EV charging station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    19. Zihao Lin, 2024. "Can digital transformation curtail carbon emissions? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    20. Yin, Linfei & Lu, Yuejiang, 2021. "Expandable deep width learning for voltage control of three-state energy model based smart grids containing flexible energy sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:251:y:2025:i:c:s096014812501105x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.