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Unilateral tax reform under the restricted origin principle

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  • Haufler, Andreas

Abstract

The paper analyzes the effects of general commodity taxation under the restricted origin principle when the union countries are small relative to the rest of the world and trade deflection can be controlled by tax authorities. A change in the tax rate of one union country leads to two fiscal externalities, an intra-union terms of trade effect and a change in national tax bases. While the direction of terms of trade effects depends on the specific trade pattern assumed the tax base effect is always negative for the country which raises the domestic tax rate. This suggests that a process of downward tax competition between union members can take place under the restricted origin principle.
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  • Haufler, Andreas, 1994. "Unilateral tax reform under the restricted origin principle," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 511-527, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:poleco:v:10:y:1994:i:3:p:511-527
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    1. Fabio Antoniou & Panos Hatzipanayotou & Nikos Tsakiris, 2015. "Destination vs. Origin-based Commodity Taxation in Large Open Economies with Unemployment," CESifo Working Paper Series 5585, CESifo.
    2. Bernd Genser & Andreas Haufler, 1996. "Tax competition, tax coordination and tax harmonization: The effects of EMU," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 23(1), pages 59-89, February.
    3. Fabio Antoniou & Panos Hatzipanayotou & Michael S. Michael & Nikos Tsakiris, 2022. "Tax competition in the presence of environmental spillovers," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 29(3), pages 600-626, June.
    4. Pascal Belan & Stéphane Gauthier, 2009. "Commodity Tax Competition with Constrained Taxes," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 11(4), pages 653-665, August.
    5. Pascal Belan & Stéphane Gauthier, 2008. "Commodity Tax Competition and the VAT Base in the European Union," Working Papers 2008-17, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.
    6. Fabio Antoniou & Panos Hatzipanayotou & Nikos Tsakiris, 2019. "Destination‐based vs. Origin‐based Commodity Taxation in Large Open Economies with Unemployment," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 86(341), pages 67-86, January.

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