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A mathematical modeling of n-state systems

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  • Rahimi, M.
  • Mozaffari, M.R.
  • Tayebi, A.

Abstract

In this paper, we assign a Riemannian manifold to n-state systems by using a canonical ensemble in equilibrium statistical mechanics. We consider discrete states with equal intervals, i.e., we assume equal energy intervals between the states of non-interacting particles. Since there are many important quantities on a Riemannian manifold, we may define them for n-state systems. We define a distance between different equilibrium statistical states of an n-state system. We also give a lower bound for the mean square error of an unbiased estimator for the temperature of an n-state system.

Suggested Citation

  • Rahimi, M. & Mozaffari, M.R. & Tayebi, A., 2025. "A mathematical modeling of n-state systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 674(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:674:y:2025:i:c:s0378437125003796
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2025.130727
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