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DNA coding and Gödel numbering

Author

Listed:
  • Nicolaidis, Argyris
  • Psomopoulos, Fotis

Abstract

We consider a DNA strand as a mathematical statement. Inspired by the work of Kurt Gödel, we attach to each DNA strand a Gödel’s number, a product of prime numbers raised to appropriate powers. To each DNA chain corresponds a single Gödel’s number G, and inversely given a Gödel’s number G, we can specify the DNA chain it stands for. Next, considering a single DNA strand composed of N bases, we study the statistical distribution of g, the logarithm of G. Our assumption is that the choice of the mth term is random and with equal probability for the four possible outcomes. The ‘experiment’, to some extent, is similar to throwing N times a four-faces die. Through the moment generating function we obtain the discrete and then the continuum distribution of g. There is an excellent agreement between our formalism and simulated data. At the end we compare our formalism to actual data, to specify the presence of non-random fluctuations.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolaidis, Argyris & Psomopoulos, Fotis, 2022. "DNA coding and Gödel numbering," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 594(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:594:y:2022:i:c:s0378437122001121
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2022.127053
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