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A study on some urban bus transport networks

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  • Chen, Yong-Zhou
  • Li, Nan
  • He, Da-Ren

Abstract

In this paper, we present the empirical investigation results on the urban bus transport networks (BTNs) of four major cities in China. In BTN, nodes are bus stops. Two nodes are connected by an edge when the stops are serviced by a common bus route. The empirical results show that the degree distributions of BTNs take exponential function forms. Other two statistical properties of BTNs are also considered, and they are suggested as the distributions of so-called “the number of stops in a bus route” (represented by S) and “the number of bus routes a stop joins” (by R). The distributions of R also show exponential function forms, while the distributions of S follow asymmetric, unimodal functions. To explain these empirical results and attempt to simulate a possible evolution process of BTN, we introduce a model by which the analytic and numerical result obtained agrees well with the empirical facts. Finally, we also discuss some other possible evolution cases, where the degree distribution shows a power law or an interpolation between the power law and the exponential decay.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Yong-Zhou & Li, Nan & He, Da-Ren, 2007. "A study on some urban bus transport networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 376(C), pages 747-754.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:376:y:2007:i:c:p:747-754
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2006.10.071
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    9. Yang, Xu-Hua & Chen, Guang & Chen, Sheng-Yong & Wang, Wan-Liang & Wang, Lei, 2014. "Study on some bus transport networks in China with considering spatial characteristics," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1-10.
    10. Gao, Yuyang & Liang, Wei & Shi, Yuming & Huang, Qiuling, 2014. "Comparison of directed and weighted co-occurrence networks of six languages," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 393(C), pages 579-589.
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    13. Shanmukhappa, Tanuja & Ho, Ivan Wang-Hei & Tse, Chi Kong, 2018. "Spatial analysis of bus transport networks using network theory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 502(C), pages 295-314.
    14. Liang, Wei & Shi, Yuming & Tse, Chi K. & Liu, Jing & Wang, Yanli & Cui, Xunqiang, 2009. "Comparison of co-occurrence networks of the Chinese and English languages," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(23), pages 4901-4909.
    15. Lin Zhang & Jian Lu & Bai-bai Fu & Shu-bin Li, 2018. "A Review and Prospect for the Complexity and Resilience of Urban Public Transit Network Based on Complex Network Theory," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-36, December.
    16. Wu, Chunliang & Kim, Inhi, 2020. "Analyzing the structural properties of bike-sharing networks: Evidence from the United States, Canada, and China," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 52-71.
    17. Yang, Xu-Hua & Wang, Bo & Chen, Sheng-Yong & Wang, Wan-Liang, 2012. "Epidemic dynamics behavior in some bus transport networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(3), pages 917-924.
    18. Pu, Han & Li, Yinzhen & Ma, Changxi, 2022. "Topology analysis of Lanzhou public transport network based on double-layer complex network theory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 592(C).
    19. Manjalavil, Manju Manohar & Ramadurai, Gitakrishnan, 2020. "Topological properties of bus transit networks considering demand and service utilization weight measures," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 555(C).
    20. Li, Jin-Yang & Teng, Jing & Wang, Hui, 2024. "Measuring route diversity in spatial and spatial-temporal public transport networks," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 42-58.
    21. Dimitrov, Stavri Dimitri & Ceder, Avishai (Avi), 2016. "A method of examining the structure and topological properties of public-transport networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 451(C), pages 373-387.
    22. Elisa Frutos Bernal & Angel Martín del Rey, 2019. "Study of the Structural and Robustness Characteristics of Madrid Metro Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-24, June.
    23. Feng, Shumin & Hu, Baoyu & Nie, Cen & Shen, Xianghao, 2016. "Empirical study on a directed and weighted bus transport network in China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 441(C), pages 85-92.
    24. Zhang, Mengyao & Huang, Tao & Guo, Zhaoxia & He, Zhenggang, 2022. "Complex-network-based traffic network analysis and dynamics: A comprehensive review," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 607(C).

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