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Mesoscopic constitutive relations for dilute polymer solutions

Author

Listed:
  • Málaga, C.
  • Mandujano, F.
  • Santamaría-Holek, I.

Abstract

A novel approach to the dynamics of dilute solutions of polymer molecules under flow conditions is proposed by applying the rules of mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics (MNET). The probability density describing the state of the system is taken to be a function of the position and velocity of the molecules, and on a local vector parameter accounting for its deformation. This function obeys a generalized Fokker–Planck equation, obtained by calculating the entropy production of the system, and identifying the corresponding probability currents in terms of generalized forces. In simple form, this coarse-grained description allows one to derive hydrodynamic equations where molecular deformation and diffusion effects are coupled. A class of non-linear constitutive relations for the pressure tensor are obtained. Particular models are considered and compared with experiments.

Suggested Citation

  • Málaga, C. & Mandujano, F. & Santamaría-Holek, I., 2006. "Mesoscopic constitutive relations for dilute polymer solutions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 369(2), pages 291-300.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:369:y:2006:i:2:p:291-300
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2005.12.047
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