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Convective dispersion without molecular diffusion

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  • Dorfman, Kevin D.
  • Brenner, Howard

Abstract

A method-of-moments scheme is invoked to compute the asymptotic, long-time mean (or composite) velocity and dispersivity (effective diffusivity) of a two-state particle undergoing one-dimensional convective–diffusive motion accompanied by a reversible linear transition (“chemical reaction” or “change in phase”) between these states. The instantaneous state-specific particle velocity is assumed to depend only upon the instantaneous state of the particle, and the transition between states is assumed to be governed by spatially independent, first-order kinetics. Remarkably, even in the absence of molecular diffusion, the average transport of the “composite” particle exhibits gaussian diffusive behavior in the long-time limit, owing to the effectively stochastic nature of the overall transport phenomena induced by the interstate transition. The asymptotic results obtained are compared with numerical computations.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorfman, Kevin D. & Brenner, Howard, 2003. "Convective dispersion without molecular diffusion," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 322(C), pages 180-194.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:322:y:2003:i:c:p:180-194
    DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4371(03)00027-X
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pagitsas, M. & Nadim, A. & Brenner, H., 1986. "Multiple time scale analysis of macrotransport processes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 135(2), pages 533-550.
    2. Gitterman, M., 1995. "New applications of the two-state random model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 221(1), pages 330-339.
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