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Symmetry breaking in the Anderson-Hubbard model

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  • Traa, M.R.M.J.
  • Caspers, W.J.

Abstract

The Anderson-Hubbard (A-H) model with one or two holes and with periodic boundary conditions on a 4Mx 4N square lattice is considered. On grounds of an intuitive generalization of Marshall's theorem we split the A-H Hamiltonian (HA−H) into a zeroth order term (H0) and a perturbation term (H'). With H0 we construct unfrustrated states: the zeroth order approximation of the degenerate ground state (GS). The one-hole system has a four-fold symmetry broken H0-GS with k = (π/2, ±π/2), (-π/2, ±π/2). Group theory shows that this symmetry breaking (SB) may be stable if H' is taken into account. For the two-hole system we derive candidates for the H0-GS with the corresponding good quantum numbers k and total spin S. Here we find no SB or a two-fold SB: again, this result may hold for the complete HA−H. Second order perturbation calculation possibly describes an effective coupling of two holes.

Suggested Citation

  • Traa, M.R.M.J. & Caspers, W.J., 1992. "Symmetry breaking in the Anderson-Hubbard model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 183(1), pages 175-186.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:183:y:1992:i:1:p:175-186
    DOI: 10.1016/0378-4371(92)90184-R
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    Cited by:

    1. Traa, M.R.M.J. & Caspers, W.J., 1994. "Effective Hamiltonian for the motion of holes in the Hubbard-Anderson model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 203(3), pages 583-599.
    2. Elout, M.O. & Traa, M.R.M.J. & Caspers, W.J., 1995. "Approximations to the two-hole ground state of the Hubbard-Anderson model: a numerical test," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 215(1), pages 152-169.
    3. Traa, M.R.M.J. & Caspers, W.J. & Banning, E.J., 1994. "The two-hole ground state of the Hubbard-Anderson model, approximated by a variational RVB-type wave function," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 203(1), pages 145-158.

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