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Navigating the tides of change: The impact of corporate government policy alignment on firm performance

Author

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  • Wang, Ningzhi
  • Zhu, Xinyu
  • Gu, Yunyang
  • Liu, Ying
  • Zhang, Jian

Abstract

We develop a dynamic measure of corporate policy alignment using textual similarity between firms' annual reports and municipal government work reports in China. We find that firms closely aligning their strategic narratives with local policy priorities exhibit significantly superior financial performance. This performance premium is primarily driven by increased government subsidies and reduced debt financing costs. Topic-level decomposition reveals substantial heterogeneity: alignment with resource-allocating mandates such as Technology, Industrial Policy, and Energy & Infrastructure enhances firm value, whereas alignment with regulatory constraints like Financial Oversight imposes costly compliance burdens. Furthermore, policy alignment improves corporate investment efficiency and innovation output. Overall, our findings suggest that proactive policy coherence provides competitive advantages beyond traditional political connections.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Ningzhi & Zhu, Xinyu & Gu, Yunyang & Liu, Ying & Zhang, Jian, 2026. "Navigating the tides of change: The impact of corporate government policy alignment on firm performance," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:99:y:2026:i:c:s0927538x26001824
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103236
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