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Does information technology governance affect banks' risk-taking behavior? Evidence from China

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  • Huang, Mingming
  • Lee, Edward
  • Li, Xinwu
  • Wang, Baiqiang
  • Zhu, Liyi

Abstract

This study examines whether and how information technology governance (ITG) affects banks' risk-taking behavior in China. Existing literature provides competing theories on the role of governance in shaping bank behavior. On the one hand, the shareholder perspective suggests that governance may increase the risk-taking of banks to cater for shareholder wealth maximization. On the other hand, the stakeholder perspective implies that governance may decrease risk-taking in response to the risk aversion across a wider range of stakeholders. We show that the presence of information technology committee in the banks' organizational structure reduces risk-taking among banks, and especially for those with weaker governance and stronger information asymmetry. Further analyses reveal that such ITG mechanism also improves banks' efficiency in digital transformation and the stability of profitable assets. Collectively, our results are in line with the stakeholder perspective, indicating that bank ITG can contribute to financial stability in the banking sector. These findings offer important policy implications for bank governance, especially under the uncertainty that emerges from artificial intelligence and other new digital technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Mingming & Lee, Edward & Li, Xinwu & Wang, Baiqiang & Zhu, Liyi, 2026. "Does information technology governance affect banks' risk-taking behavior? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:99:y:2026:i:c:s0927538x26001678
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103221
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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