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Scaled factor portfolio

Author

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  • Jiang, Fuwei
  • Li, Kunpeng
  • Ning, Wei
  • Xue, Hao

Abstract

This study examines a scaled, mean-variance, factor-investing portfolio strategy in a high-dimensional setting. We first scale each factor by its Sharpe ratio and then extract the common principal components (PCs) to construct a factor portfolio. By assigning more weights to factors with higher Sharpe ratios, the scaled PCs incorporate both the second-moment information as in traditional principal component analysis and the first-moment information from the factor set. By shrinking the cross-section of scaled PCs and thereby reducing turnover, the scaled factor portfolio improves the out-of-sample performance in the mean-variance investing problem. The above results are robust across both the U.S. and Chinese stock markets. The scaled factor portfolio also yields a superior estimated pricing kernel for asset pricing.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Fuwei & Li, Kunpeng & Ning, Wei & Xue, Hao, 2026. "Scaled factor portfolio," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:98:y:2026:i:c:s0927538x26001071
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103161
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