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Digitalization of financial infrastructure and cash holdings: Evidence from China

Author

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  • Chen, Shiwen
  • Tian, Jing
  • Bai, Jun
  • Cai, Xueling

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of financial infrastructure digitalization on corporate cash holdings, utilizing the establishment of the Shanghai Commercial Paper Exchange Corporation Ltd. (SHCPE) in China as a quasi-natural experiment. Using the difference-in-differences (DID) approach, we find that the establishment of the SHCPE leads to a significant increase in corporate cash holdings. Mechanism tests suggest that this effect is driven by the precautionary motive of future investment opportunities and the alleviation of the agency motive for cash holdings. Heterogeneity analyses further reveal that the positive effect is more pronounced for large firms and firms located in regions with a favorable local business environment. Moreover, additional tests indicate that firms' cash holdings converge toward their optimal level, contributing to enhanced firm value. Overall, our study not only provides novel evidence on the real effects of financial infrastructure digitalization, but also offers insights for promoting financial market efficiency and high-quality economic growth in emerging economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Shiwen & Tian, Jing & Bai, Jun & Cai, Xueling, 2026. "Digitalization of financial infrastructure and cash holdings: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:97:y:2026:i:c:s0927538x26000697
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2026.103123
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