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How do investors trust mutual funds in cliques: Case in China

Author

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  • Liu, Xiaojun
  • Ouyang, Hongbing
  • Chen, Jingqi

Abstract

We study how investors' beliefs respond to fund cliques and how they adapt capital allocation across funds in the cliques. Using holdings-based fund network identification, we demonstrate that fund flows are significantly predicted by both a fund's past performance and the performance of other funds within its clique, revealing systematic cross-fund learning. Investors exhibit sophistication in this process: they preferentially reference clique peers when their focal fund holds peripheral network status (low centrality) and respond to indirect connections beyond direct ties. Critically, while capital flows directionally align with performance signals (validating partial rationality), investors under-withdraw from underperforming clique funds due to risk aversion constraints specific to China's market. Our findings illuminate a stability-efficiency tradeoff: clique-driven capital allocation enhances returns but exacerbates agglomeration risks, highlighting the need for regulators to monitor network aggregation as a systemic vulnerability indicator for emerging markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Xiaojun & Ouyang, Hongbing & Chen, Jingqi, 2025. "How do investors trust mutual funds in cliques: Case in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:93:y:2025:i:c:s0927538x25002185
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102881
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    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G40 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - General

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