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Solving problems with unilateral constraints by DAE methods

Author

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  • Arnold, Martin
  • Frischmuth, Kurt

Abstract

We study trajectories of mechanical systems with unilateral constraints under the additional assumption that always a given number of constraints is active. A reformulation as a problem with bilateral conditions yields a drastic reduction in the number of constraints, but in general, we are faced with regularity problems. We illustrate our approach in the special case of a dynamical rigid body contact problem. In particular, we present a regularization technique which leads to the definition of generalized solutions and a quite effective numerical method on the basis of algorithms for differential–algebraic systems. The results are applied to a wheel–rail contact problem of actual interest to railway engineers.

Suggested Citation

  • Arnold, Martin & Frischmuth, Kurt, 1998. "Solving problems with unilateral constraints by DAE methods," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 47-67.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:matcom:v:47:y:1998:i:1:p:47-67
    DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4754(98)00118-9
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