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Sewing limit cycles for piecewise smooth systems with two linear centers and a coupled rigid center

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  • Batista, Warley M.
  • Llibre, Jaume
  • Tonon, Durval J.

Abstract

In this paper we provide an upper bound for the maximum number of limit cycles that two classes of planar piecewise smooth systems formed by three centers separated by two parallel lines can exhibit. So we have solved the extension of the 16th Hilbert problem for these two classes of piecewise smooth systems, that consists in providing a uniform upper bound for the maximum number of limit cycles that these two classes of differential systems can exhibit. The centers in the left and in the central parts are arbitrary linear centers, and the one on the right part is a rigid center ẋ=−y+xP(x,y),ẏ=x+yP(x,y), being the polynomial P(x,y) either λ+a10x+a01y or λ+a20x2+a11xy+a02y2, providing the two classes studied. In the first case the upper bound for the maximum number of limit cycles is eleven and in the second case such an upper bound is four.

Suggested Citation

  • Batista, Warley M. & Llibre, Jaume & Tonon, Durval J., 2026. "Sewing limit cycles for piecewise smooth systems with two linear centers and a coupled rigid center," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 17-25.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:matcom:v:248:y:2026:i:c:p:17-25
    DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2026.04.003
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