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Numerical analysis of scattering on combinatorial graphs

Author

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  • Brio, M.
  • Caputo, J.-G.

Abstract

We investigate numerically the scattering of waves on discrete graphs. After reviewing in detail the scattering theory: unitarity of the scattering matrix and conditions for total reflection and transmission, we propose an efficient algorithm to compute the reflection and transmission spectral coefficients. We analyze the well-posedness of the scattering problem and give conditions on a graph Laplacian eigenvector (bound state) and the leads for the corresponding eigenvalue to cause a complete reflection or transmission. Various configurations of input and output leads are studied illustrating how specific vertex-lead connections can result in total reflection for bound states and total transmission. The impedance of the leads is shown to influence the spectral coefficients in a predictable manner. Furthermore, for a given input lead we show that the total transmission of a wavepacket can be maximized by appropriately selecting the exit lead. Finally, we analyze the spectral signatures of defects within the graph and find that they vary depending on both the defect’s location and its spectral characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Brio, M. & Caputo, J.-G., 2026. "Numerical analysis of scattering on combinatorial graphs," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 483-499.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:matcom:v:247:y:2026:i:c:p:483-499
    DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2026.03.027
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