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Supercloseness of weak Galerkin methods in a weighted and balanced norm for singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion problems

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  • Toprakseven, Suayip
  • Zhu, Peng

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the error of the weak Galerkin finite element method (WG-FEM) for singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion equations using piecewise discontinuous bilinear polynomials on a 2D Shishkin mesh. To accurately capture boundary layer effects, we introduce a weighted and balanced norm that is stronger than the standard energy norm. Unlike traditional approaches, which rely on global or local L2-projections and face challenges in 2D settings, our balanced norm is defined using a weight function together with the bilinear interpolation operator. By employing integral identities, we establish supercloseness results on Shishkin meshes. Numerical experiments confirm the sharpness of the theoretical analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Toprakseven, Suayip & Zhu, Peng, 2026. "Supercloseness of weak Galerkin methods in a weighted and balanced norm for singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion problems," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 246(C), pages 491-508.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:matcom:v:246:y:2026:i:c:p:491-508
    DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2026.02.019
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