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Too attached to speak up? It depends: How supervisor–subordinate guanxi and perceived job control influence upward constructive voice

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  • Davidson, Tina
  • Van Dyne, Linn
  • Lin, Bilian

Abstract

In general, reciprocal supervisor–subordinate relationships (high leader–member exchange relationships) provide a supportive context for employees to speak up. In China however, supervisor–subordinate relationships or guanxi are characterized by affective characteristics and hierarchical characteristics which may respectively facilitate and inhibit employee voice. We draw on Guanxi Theory to develop a model of differential effects of two dimensions of supervisor–subordinate guanxi (affective attachment to the supervisor and deference to the supervisor) on voice. Results of a multi-source, lagged field study demonstrated that the affective attachment to the supervisor dimension of guanxi facilitated and the deference to supervisor dimension of guanxi inhibited voice, when employees experienced low job control. We discuss ways these findings extend our understanding of the nature of supervisor–subordinate relationships, guanxi, and their impact on voice.

Suggested Citation

  • Davidson, Tina & Van Dyne, Linn & Lin, Bilian, 2017. "Too attached to speak up? It depends: How supervisor–subordinate guanxi and perceived job control influence upward constructive voice," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 39-53.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jobhdp:v:143:y:2017:i:c:p:39-53
    DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2017.07.002
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiu Jin & Chenglin Qing & Shanyue Jin, 2022. "Ethical Leadership and Innovative Behavior: Mediating Role of Voice Behavior and Moderated Mediation Role of Psychological Safety," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-24, April.
    2. Um-e-Rubbab & Sayyed Muhammad Mehdi Raza Naqvi, 2020. "Employee voice behavior as a critical factor for organizational sustainability in the telecommunications industry," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(9), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Zejun Ma & Hira Salah ud din Khan & Muhammad Salman Chughtai & Mingxing Li & Bailin Ge & Syed Usman Qadri, 2023. "A Review of Supervisor–Subordinate Guanxi: Current Trends and Future Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, January.

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