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Generating random AR(p) and MA(q) Toeplitz correlation matrices

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  • Ng, Chi Tim
  • Joe, Harry

Abstract

Methods are proposed for generating random (p+1)x(p+1) Toeplitz correlation matrices that are consistent with a causal AR(p) Gaussian time series model. The main idea is to first specify distributions for the partial autocorrelations that are algebraically independent and take values in (-1,1), and then map to the Toeplitz matrix. Similarly, starting with pseudo-partial autocorrelations, methods are proposed for generating (q+1)x(q+1) Toeplitz correlation matrices that are consistent with an invertible MA(q) Gaussian time series model. The density can be uniform or non-uniform over the space of autocorrelations up to lag p or q, or over the space of autoregressive or moving average coefficients, by making appropriate choices for the densities of the (pseudo)-partial autocorrelations. Important intermediate steps are the derivations of the Jacobians of the mappings between the (pseudo)-partial autocorrelations, autocorrelations and autoregressive/moving average coefficients. The random generating methods are useful for models with a structured Toeplitz matrix as a parameter.

Suggested Citation

  • Ng, Chi Tim & Joe, Harry, 2010. "Generating random AR(p) and MA(q) Toeplitz correlation matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(6), pages 1532-1545, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:101:y:2010:i:6:p:1532-1545
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joe, Harry, 2006. "Generating random correlation matrices based on partial correlations," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 2177-2189, November.
    2. Bahar Biller & Barry L. Nelson, 2005. "Fitting Time-Series Input Processes for Simulation," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 53(3), pages 549-559, June.
    3. M. C. Jones, 1987. "Randomly Choosing Parameters from the Stationarity and Invertibility Region of Autoregressive–Moving Average Models," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 36(2), pages 134-138, June.
    4. Daniels, M.J. & Pourahmadi, M., 2009. "Modeling covariance matrices via partial autocorrelations," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(10), pages 2352-2363, November.
    5. Barndorff-Nielsen, O. & Schou, G., 1973. "On the parametrization of autoregressive models by partial autocorrelations," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 408-419, December.
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