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Competition modulates buyers’ reaction to sellers’ cheap talk

Author

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  • Onderstal, Sander
  • Shalvi, Shaul
  • Soraperra, Ivan

Abstract

Sellers in real-estate markets, on internet platforms, in auction houses, and so forth, routinely make non-binding price requests. Using a laboratory experiment, we examine how competition moderates the way such cheap-talk communication affects trade between buyers and sellers. For bilateral trade, the literature has identified efficiency, anchoring, and granularity effects of cheap-talk communication on negotiation outcomes. Our results show that most of these effects survive with competition, although some become weaker. Our main findings are the following: (i) The ability of sellers to make non-binding price requests has a positive effect on efficiency in that it helps trading partners close marginal deals both in bilateral bargaining and in competition; (ii) Competition weakens the anchoring effect of the level of the price request; (iii) Sellers communicating more granular price requests attract more granular buyer bids; (iv) The granularity of the seller’s price request does not impact the selling price.

Suggested Citation

  • Onderstal, Sander & Shalvi, Shaul & Soraperra, Ivan, 2026. "Competition modulates buyers’ reaction to sellers’ cheap talk," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:242:y:2026:i:c:s0167268125005207
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107403
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • C92 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Group Behavior
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

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