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Does corporate diversification provide insurance against economic disruptions?

Author

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  • Aivazian, Varouj A.
  • Rahaman, Mohammad M.
  • Zhou, Simiao

Abstract

Can the product diversification strategy of a firm provide a natural hedge against adverse economic conditions? We use a quasi-natural experiment to show that diversification attenuates the detrimental impact of unanticipated economic disruptions and enables diversified firms to invest more efficiently than similar focused firms. We find that access to internal capital markets, segment cash-flow coinsurance, and greater predictive accuracy are all channels that enhance the resiliency of conglomerates during economic disruptions. Our results suggest that firms' product diversification is an important conduit for the propagation of systemic shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Aivazian, Varouj A. & Rahaman, Mohammad M. & Zhou, Simiao, 2019. "Does corporate diversification provide insurance against economic disruptions?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 218-233.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:100:y:2019:i:c:p:218-233
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.044
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    Cited by:

    1. Hsiao, Ching-Yuan & Shiu, Yung-Ming, 2023. "Contingent factors of the coinsurance function of internal capital markets: Evidence from the US nonlife insurance industry," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    2. Gusnawan Adi Putra & Sri Mulyantini & Dianwicaksih Arieftiara, 2021. "Business diversification of coal mining companies as a strategy facing coal price volatility: The effect on company performance and share prices," International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293), Bussecon International Academy, vol. 3(4), pages 38-50, October.
    3. Olga S. Kirichenko & Alexey A. Komzolov & Yulia A. Nazarova & Natalya S. Shcherbakova & Tatiana V. Kirichenko, 2020. "Diversification of Russian Oil and Gas Upstream Companies," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 112-118.
    4. Yannis Caloghirou & Ioannis Giotopoulos & Alexandra Kontolaimou & Aggelos Tsakanikas, 2022. "Inside the black box of high-growth firms in a crisis-hit economy: corporate strategy, employee human capital and R&D capabilities," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 1319-1345, September.
    5. Xiao, Zhenxin & Yang, Bin & Dong, Songting & Chuoyan Dong, Maggie, 2024. "B2B strategies for surviving global crises: A resource dependence perspective on the COVID−19 pandemic," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    6. Ren, Yangqiu & Hu, Guoliu & Wan, Qing, 2024. "Environmental Protection tax and diversified transition of heavily polluting enterprises: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1570-1592.
    7. Pinar Sener & Fatma Didin Sonmez & Elvin Tigrel, 2022. "The impact of economic policy uncertainty on corporate diversification: evidence from Latin american emerging economies," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(2), pages 1110-1123.
    8. Shirodkar, Vikrant & Rajwani, Tazeeb & Stadler, Christian & Hautz, Julia & Mayer, Michael C.J., 2022. "Corporate Political Activity and Firm Performance: The Moderating Effects of International and Product Diversification," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 28(4).
    9. Guerras-Martín, Luis Ángel & Ronda-Pupo, Guillermo Armando & Zúñiga-Vicente, José Ángel & Benito-Osorio, Diana, 2020. "Half a century of research on corporate diversification: A new comprehensive framework," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 124-141.
    10. Alexey Cherepovitsyn & Aleksei Kazanin & Evgeniya Rutenko, 2023. "Strategic Priorities for Green Diversification of Oil and Gas Companies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-17, June.
    11. Yaoqin Li & Xixiong Xu & Yushu Zhu & Mamiza Haq, 2021. "CEO decision horizon and corporate R&D investments: an explanation based on managerial myopia and risk aversion," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(4), pages 5141-5175, December.
    12. Salama, Feras M. & Samet, Anis, 2022. "The impact of CEO inside debt on the coinsurance effect and excess value of diversification," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 58-74.
    13. Zúñiga-Vicente, José Ángel & Benito-Osorio, Diana & Guerras-Martín, Luis Ángel & Colino, Alberto, 2019. "The effects of international diversification on the link between product diversification and performance in a boom and bust cycle: Evidence from Spanish firms (1994–2014)," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 25(4).
    14. Bai, Min & Fu, Yumei & Sun, Mingwei, 2023. "Corporate diversification and labor investment efficiency: Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    15. Andrés, Pablo de & Fuente, Gabriel de la & Velasco, Pilar, 2021. "Exercising a firm’s growth options: A portfolio approach," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 571-585.
    16. Zhang, Zongyi & Fan, Zhenjun, 2024. "Oil price uncertainty and corporate diversification: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 929-947.
    17. Hsiao, Ching-Yuan & Shiu, Yung-Ming, 2023. "Risk-sharing function in internal capital markets: Evidence from intragroup reinsurance activities," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    18. Hoang, Khanh & Nguyen, Cuong & Zhang, Hailiang, 2021. "How does economic policy uncertainty affect corporate diversification?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 254-269.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Product diversification; Economic shocks; Investment efficiency; Resource allocation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • M40 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - General

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