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Financial distress and the Malaysian dual baking system: A dynamic slacks approach

Author

Listed:
  • Wanke, Peter
  • Azad, Md. Abul Kalam
  • Barros, Carlos Pestana

Abstract

This paper presents an efficiency assessment of the Malaysian dual banking system using the Dynamic Slacks Based Model (DSBM) in order to assess the evolution of Malaysian Banks’ potential input–saving/output–increase from 2009 to 2013. More precisely, DSBM is used first in a two-stage approach to assess the relative efficiency of Malaysian Islamic and conventional banks by emulating the CAMEL rating systems. Then, in the second stage, Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) methods applied to generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) are combined with DSBM results as part of an attempt to produce a model for banking performance assessment with effective predictive ability. Results indicate higher inefficiency levels and slacks in Islamic banks when compared to conventional ones. Furthermore, when the scope of analysis is the group of Malaysian Islamic banks, the efficiency levels of foreign banks are lower compared to their national counterparts, suggesting regulatory and cultural barriers. Policy implications are derived.

Suggested Citation

  • Wanke, Peter & Azad, Md. Abul Kalam & Barros, Carlos Pestana, 2016. "Financial distress and the Malaysian dual baking system: A dynamic slacks approach," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 1-18.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:66:y:2016:i:c:p:1-18
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2016.01.006
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Dual banking system; Malaysia; DSBM; Two-stage; MCMC; GLMM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D2 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics

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