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Carpe diem: Can daily oil prices improve model-based forecasts of the real price of crude oil?

Author

Listed:
  • Benmoussa, Amor Aniss
  • Ellwanger, Reinhard
  • Snudden, Stephen

Abstract

This paper proposes methods to include information from the underlying nominal daily series in model-based forecasts of average real series. We apply these methods to forecasts of the real price of crude oil. Models utilizing information from daily prices yield large forecast improvements and, in some cases, almost halve the forecast error compared to current specifications. We demonstrate for the first time that model-based forecasts of the real price of crude oil can outperform the traditional random walk forecast, that is, the end-of-month no-change forecast, at short forecast horizons.

Suggested Citation

  • Benmoussa, Amor Aniss & Ellwanger, Reinhard & Snudden, Stephen, 2026. "Carpe diem: Can daily oil prices improve model-based forecasts of the real price of crude oil?," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 281-295.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfor:v:42:y:2026:i:1:p:281-295
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2025.02.009
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C18 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Methodolical Issues: General
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • Q47 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy Forecasting

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