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Policy makers must adopt agile signal detection tools to strengthen epidemiological surveillance and improve pandemic preparedness

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  • Mahé, Cédric
  • Kannt, Aimo

Abstract

The SARS-COV2 pandemic has highlighted the urgent need for agile and responsive disease surveillance systems. To strengthen epidemiological surveillance and improve pandemic preparedness, policymakers must adopt real-time signal detection tools that integrate multisource data, including non-traditional health data, advanced analytics, and artificial intelligence (AI). Such approaches enable more efficient monitoring and decision-making through collaborative networks. Expanding these agile tools across Europe under a supranational mandate would enhance public health outcomes, support healthcare system efficiency, and increase business resilience. Leveraging private sector data and ensuring modularity for gradual scale-up are essential to maintaining adaptability and responsiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahé, Cédric & Kannt, Aimo, 2025. "Policy makers must adopt agile signal detection tools to strengthen epidemiological surveillance and improve pandemic preparedness," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:159:y:2025:i:c:s0168851025001423
    DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2025.105386
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