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Energy-efficiency optimization and internal flow characteristics with a variable outlet width strategy in large-scale centrifugal impeller system

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  • Xu, Wei
  • Li, Wenlong
  • Chen, Genglin

Abstract

The pursuit of energy-efficiency has become paramount in industrial sectors of power plants, especially large-scale centrifugal impeller (CI) equipment. This study highlights the significance of incorporating a variable outlet width adjustment (VOWA) strategy in such integrated CI system to enhance energy-efficiency characteristics, including efficiency and pressure energy at off-design conditions. Reducing the impeller outlet width leads to a positive pressure squeezing effect near flow outlets, expanding the high-efficient operation range of individual CI equipment. Moreover, the proposed VOWA advances VFDs and IGVs to the overall integrated system at off-design conditions. The findings demonstrate that VOWA enables precise control of flow, resulting in enhanced efficiency and pressure energy performance and performed best among three strategies when considering the comprehensive energy-efficiency characteristics of the integrated large-scale CI system, for instance, the system-efficiency, adjustment-efficiency, and energy-saving rate. In contrast to VFDs, VOWA brings great energy-saving potential to the integrated system at off-design conditions. We anticipate that the proposed VOWA strategy will inspire further research to drive energy-efficient practices across power plant industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Wei & Li, Wenlong & Chen, Genglin, 2026. "Energy-efficiency optimization and internal flow characteristics with a variable outlet width strategy in large-scale centrifugal impeller system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:350:y:2026:i:c:s0360544226007723
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2026.140669
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