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Thermal performance analysis of an integrated solar-air composite heat pump system employing micro heat pipe array heat exchanger

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Gang
  • Wang, Pan
  • Quan, Zhenhua
  • Yu, Wan
  • Deng, Yuechao
  • Hu, Tao
  • Su, Huashan
  • Yang, Yongqing

Abstract

This study develops a novel micro heat pipe array (MHPA) heat exchanger integrated with porous flat aluminum channels and serrated fins, applied in a solar-air composite heat source heat pump system. Simulation analyses evaluate its performance under various operating modes: photovoltaic/thermal-water source (PV/T-WSHP), combined PV/T-water and air source (PV/T-W&ASHP), and air source (ASHP) modes. Results indicate that the MHPA heat exchanger dynamically redistributes thermal load, with water-side heat transfer decreasing from 1.4 kW to 1.2 kW as ambient temperature rose from 5 °C to 30 °C, while air-side heat transfer increased from 0.1 kW to 0.3 kW. Optimal system performance was achieved at an air velocity of 1.8 m/s, with COP reaching 2.24. The system demonstrated strong recovery capability, outperforming conventional finned-tube systems by up to 16 %. Increasing PV/T collector area to 10.2 m2 improved COP by 35.4 %, and serrated fins enhanced thermal absorption by 41 %, raising system COP by 22 %. Seasonal performance evaluation in Yichang climate yielded a high SPF of 2.41. The MHPA-based system offers efficient, stable dual-source utilization, supporting building energy savings and carbon reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Gang & Wang, Pan & Quan, Zhenhua & Yu, Wan & Deng, Yuechao & Hu, Tao & Su, Huashan & Yang, Yongqing, 2025. "Thermal performance analysis of an integrated solar-air composite heat pump system employing micro heat pipe array heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:340:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225048583
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.139216
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