IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v335y2025ics0360544225036862.html

Multi-objective optimization of an ammonia-fueled micro planar combustor with a secondary oxygen injection for thermophotovoltaic applications

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Xiong
  • Zuo, Wei
  • Li, Qingqing
  • Zhou, Kun
  • Huang, Yuhan
  • E, Jiaqiang
  • Li, Yawei

Abstract

In order to address the issue about the multi-objective optimization of an ammonia-fueled micro planar combustor with a secondary oxygen injection for thermophotovoltaic applications, in this work, response surface methodology (RSM), non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II), entropy weight method (EWM) and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) are combined. Firstly, the volumetric flow rate (VNH3), secondary oxygen injection ratio (Φ) and secondary oxygen injection position (L6) are selected as the design variables, and the total energy output of MTPV system (Qtot), total energy output efficiency of MTPV system (ηMTPV) and NO mole fraction at the outlet (γNO) are chosen as objection functions. Subsequently, the Box-Behnken design is utilized to arrange numerical investigations. With the obtained results, RSM and NSGA-II is combined to obtain Pareto frontier solutions. Finally, TOPSIS with EWM is used to select the optimal solution from the Pareto frontier solutions. The optimal Qtot, ηMTPV and γNO is 8.83 W, 7.17 % and 0.0139, respectively, and the corresponding design variable VNH3, Φ and L6 are 582.43 mL/min, 15.14 % and 11.68 mm, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Xiong & Zuo, Wei & Li, Qingqing & Zhou, Kun & Huang, Yuhan & E, Jiaqiang & Li, Yawei, 2025. "Multi-objective optimization of an ammonia-fueled micro planar combustor with a secondary oxygen injection for thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:335:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225036862
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.138044
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544225036862
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2025.138044?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Wei & He, Weibiao & Li, Yan & Zhu, Guohui & Zuo, Qingsong & Shen, Zhuang & Li, Jianxing, 2025. "Fish scale bionic flow field design and performance analysis of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    2. Zuo, Wei & Chen, Zhijie & E, Jiaqiang & Li, Qingqing & Zhang, Guangde & Huang, Yuhan, 2023. "Effects of structure parameters of tube outlet on the performance of a hydrogen-fueled micro planar combustor for thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    3. Yan, Yunfei & Liu, Ying & Li, Lixian & Cui, Yu & Zhang, Li & Yang, Zhongqing & Zhang, Zhien, 2019. "Numerical comparison of H2/air catalytic combustion characteristic of micro–combustors with a conventional, slotted or controllable slotted bluff body," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    4. Zuo, Wei & Li, Dexin & E, Jiaqiang & Xia, Yongfang & Li, Qingqing & Quan, Yifan & Zhang, Guangde, 2023. "Parametric study of cavity on the performance of a hydrogen-fueled micro planar combustor for thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    5. Zuo, Wei & Wang, Zijie & Li, Qingqing & Zhou, Kun & Huang, Yuhan, 2024. "Numerical investigations on the performance enhancement of a hydrogen-fueled micro planar combustor with finned bluff body for thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    6. Zuo, Wei & Zhang, Yuntian & Li, Qingqing & Li, Jing & He, Zhu, 2021. "Numerical investigations on hydrogen-fueled micro-cylindrical combustors with cavity for micro-thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    7. Liu, Xiong & Zuo, Wei & Li, Qingqing & Zhou, Kun & Huang, Yuhan & Li, Yawei, 2025. "NOx emission and thermal performance studies on ammonia/oxygen premixed combustion in micro planar combustor with a secondary oxygen injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    8. Zuo, Wei & Wang, Zijie & E, Jiaqiang & Li, Qingqing & Cheng, Qianju & Wu, Yinkun & Zhou, Kun, 2023. "Numerical investigations on the performance of a hydrogen-fueled micro planar combustor with tube outlet for thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    9. Cai, Tao & Zhao, Dan & Sun, Yuze & Ni, Siliang & Li, Weixuan & Guan, Di & Wang, Bing, 2021. "Evaluation of NOx emissions characteristics in a CO2-Free micro-power system by implementing a perforated plate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    10. Fu, Zhiao & Zuo, Wei & Li, Qingqing & Zhou, Kun & Huang, Yuhan & Li, Yawei, 2025. "Multi-objective optimization of liquid cooling plate partially filled with porous medium for thermal management of lithium-ion battery pack by RSM, NSGA-II and TOPSIS," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    11. Yapicioglu, Arda & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2019. "A review on clean ammonia as a potential fuel for power generators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 96-108.
    12. Zuo, Wei & Li, Jing & Zhang, Yuntian & Li, Qingqing & He, Zhu, 2020. "Effects of multi-factors on comprehensive performance of a hydrogen-fueled micro-cylindrical combustor by combining grey relational analysis and analysis of variance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Xiong & Zuo, Wei & Li, Qingqing & Zhou, Kun & Huang, Yuhan & Li, Yawei, 2025. "NOx emission and thermal performance studies on ammonia/oxygen premixed combustion in micro planar combustor with a secondary oxygen injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    2. Dai, Churong & Zuo, Wei & Li, Qingqing & Zhou, Kun & Huang, Yuhan & Zhang, Guangde & E, Jiaqiang, 2024. "Energy conversion efficiency improvement studies on the hydrogen-fueled micro planar combustor with multi-baffles for thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    3. Dai, Churong & Zuo, Wei & Li, Qingqing & Zhou, Kun & Huang, Yuhan & Zhang, Guangde & E, Jiaqiang, 2025. "Numerical investigations on the performance of a hydrogen-fueled micro planar combustor with V-shaped baffle for thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    4. Zuo, Wei & Chen, Zhijie & E, Jiaqiang & Li, Qingqing & Zhang, Guangde & Huang, Yuhan, 2023. "Effects of structure parameters of tube outlet on the performance of a hydrogen-fueled micro planar combustor for thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    5. Zhao, He & Zhao, Dan & Becker, Sid & Rong, Hui & Zhao, Xiaohuan, 2023. "Entropy generation and improved thermal performance investigation on a hydrogen-fuelled double-channel microcombustor with Y-shaped internal fins," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    6. Liu, Zeqi & Liu, Wanhao & Du, Yiqing & Fan, Aiwu, 2024. "Experimental study on the propagation characteristics of non-premixed H2/air flames in a curved micro-combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    7. Luo, Bo & E, Jiaqiang & Chen, Jingwei & Zhang, Feng & Ding, Jiangjun, 2024. "Effect of NH3/H2/O2 premixed combustion on energy conversion enhancement and NOx emission reduction of the segmented nozzle micro-combustor in thermophotovoltaic system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    8. Zuo, Wei & Wang, Zijie & Li, Qingqing & Zhou, Kun & Huang, Yuhan, 2024. "Numerical investigations on the performance enhancement of a hydrogen-fueled micro planar combustor with finned bluff body for thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    9. Zuo, Wei & Li, Dexin & E, Jiaqiang & Xia, Yongfang & Li, Qingqing & Quan, Yifan & Zhang, Guangde, 2023. "Parametric study of cavity on the performance of a hydrogen-fueled micro planar combustor for thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    10. Soroush Sheykhbaglou & Pavlos Dimitriou, 2025. "Numerical Analysis of Combustion and Thermal Performance of a Bluff-Body and Swirl-Stabilized Micro-Combustor with Premixed NH 3 /H 2 /Air Flames," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-36, February.
    11. Li, Dexin & Zuo, Wei & Li, Qingqing & Zhang, Guangde & Zhou, Kun & E, Jiaqiang, 2023. "Effects of pulsating flow on the performance of multi-channel cold plate for thermal management of lithium-ion battery pack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    12. E, Jiaqiang & Luo, Bo & Han, Dandan & Chen, Jingwei & Liao, Gaoliang & Zhang, Feng & Ding, Jiangjun, 2022. "A comprehensive review on performance improvement of micro energy mechanical system: Heat transfer, micro combustion and energy conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    13. Zhang, Chenghua & Yan, Yunfei & Wu, Yonghong & Meng, Xiaoyue & Hu, Yang & Liu, Chang, 2025. "Constructing slotted bluff body with adaptively-regulated rear baffles for stable dynamic combustion in micro-combustors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    14. Zhao, He & Zhao, Dan & Sun, Dakun & Semlitsch, Bernhard, 2024. "Electrical power, energy efficiency, NO and CO emissions investigations of an ammonia/methane-fueled micro-thermal photovoltaic system with a reduced chemical reaction mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    15. Yan, Yunfei & Meng, Xiaoyue & Wang, Dandan & Wu, Yonghong & Zhang, Chenghua & Zhao, Xuelin, 2025. "Optimized cold-end structure in a MTPV-MTEG utilization system: Analysis of combustion characteristics and energy efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    16. He, Ziqiang & You, Jingxiang & Kang, Dugang & Zou, Qunfeng & Zhang, Wenxiang & Zhang, Zhien, 2024. "Overall numerical simulation of chemical-thermal-electric conversion for an all-in-one thermoelectric generator based on micro scale combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    17. Li, Jinping & Wang, Hongyang & Liu, Xiaomin & Zhu, Junjie & Novakovic, Vojislav & Karkon, Ehsan Gholamian, 2024. "Study on the effects of acetone and R141b on the performance of micro heat pipe PV/T systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    18. Abbaspour, Pouyan & Alipoor, Alireza, 2024. "Numerical study of wavy-wall effects on premixed H2/air flammability limits, propagation modes, and thermal performance of micro combustion chambers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).
    19. Rong, Hui & Zhao, Dan, 2025. "Performance analyses on Telsa-valve structured meso-combustors in presence of ammonia-hydrogen/air combustion for thermophotovoltaic applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    20. Luo, Bo & E, Jiaqiang & Feng, Changling & Ding, Jiangjun & Yang, W.M., 2025. "Performance optimization of a ready-to-use micro combustion-methanol steam reforming reactor used in the hydrogen production by methanol reforming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:335:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225036862. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.