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Techno-economic assessment of a dual-fluidized-bed system for biomass gasification driven by concentrated solar energy

Author

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  • Yang, Xiaoxia
  • Khan, Md. Un Nazmus Sakib
  • Zhong, Dian
  • Zeng, Kuo
  • Yang, Haiping
  • Chen, Hanping

Abstract

Solar gasification of biomass enhances biomass conversion for synthetic fuel production, while intermittency is addressed using a solar dual fluidized bed system. This work aims to technically and economically assess the implementation and viability of the proposed 50 MWth gasification plant. For the best-case scenario of Lhasa in China under solar multiple 2.5, optimized TES of 16 h is obtained from further evaluation and around 19 % of the total annually produced char is enough to meet the rest of heat demand. The levelized cost of fuel production is 9328.97 CNY/ton. The project demonstrated economic viability with a payback period of 9.94 years and positive net present value of 1523.078 × 106 CNY and an internal rate of return of 11.642 % surpassing the discount rate of 5 %. Further sensitivity analysis shows char value and production capacity have most impact economic performance followed by capital investment, tax and biomass cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Xiaoxia & Khan, Md. Un Nazmus Sakib & Zhong, Dian & Zeng, Kuo & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Hanping, 2025. "Techno-economic assessment of a dual-fluidized-bed system for biomass gasification driven by concentrated solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:326:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225017505
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.136108
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