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Process development and multi-criteria optimization of a biomass gasification unit combined with a novel CCHP model using helium gas turbine, kalina cycles, and dual-loop organic flash cycle

Author

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  • Du, Jingguo
  • Zou, Yunhe
  • Dahlak, Aida

Abstract

The non-renewable nature of conventional power plants and the challenges associated with fuel costs and environmental impact highlight the need for innovative solutions. This research proposes a biomass-based combined system designed to produce multiple products, including electric power, coolant, and heat, addressing the drawbacks associated with conventional power generation. The proposed system integrates a biomass gasification unit with a helium gas turbine and a Kalina power unit. Additionally, a domestic water heater is incorporated into the Kalina cycle for heat generation, and the heat loss from the helium gas turbine is utilized in a modified Kalina cycle with a refrigeration unit. To further enhance efficiency, a dual-loop organic flash cycle is employed to recycle waste heat from the modified Kalina cycle. The analysis of this framework encompasses technical aspects, including energy, exergy, and economic considerations. The system is optimized using the multiple-objective particle swarm optimization method. Two scenarios are explored based on the desired product capacities: heat-electric power and coolant-electric power. In the first scenario, the system demonstrates an optimal electric power generation capacity of 6239.56 kW, along with favorable exergetic and economic outcomes. The optimal exergetic efficiency, net present value, and payback period are determined as 35.57 %, 15.07 M$, and 3.97 years, respectively. This research presents a comprehensive approach to biomass-based power generation, considering both technical and economic aspects, and provides valuable insights for sustainable energy solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Du, Jingguo & Zou, Yunhe & Dahlak, Aida, 2024. "Process development and multi-criteria optimization of a biomass gasification unit combined with a novel CCHP model using helium gas turbine, kalina cycles, and dual-loop organic flash cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:291:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224000902
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.130319
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Heng & Salih, Sinan Q. & Almadhor, Ahmad & Khan, Mohammad Nadeem & Al Barakeh, Zaher & Ghandour, Raymond & Alturise, Fahad & Alkhalaf, Salem & Elhosiny Ali, H. & Albalawi, Hind, 2025. "Leveraging multi-effect energy utilization in a biomass-based system for H2 production and urban energy needs: 4E analysis and ANN-based grey wolf optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    2. Huang, Zhi & Su, Bosheng & Wang, Yilin & Yuan, Shuo & Huang, Yupeng & Li, Liang & Cai, Jiahao & Chen, Zhiqiang, 2024. "A novel biogas-driven CCHP system based on chemical reinjection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    3. Rani, Arzo & Singh, Shubham Kumar & Goel, Abhinav & Chauhan, Anand, 2025. "Sustainable food waste-to-bioenergy supply chain with rate of return under triple bottom line approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 399(C).
    4. Grigiante, M. & Antolini, D., 2025. "An innovative experimental pilot-plant to investigate the gasification process of biomass impact of raw and torrefied pellet on the process performances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    5. Wang, Fei & Wang, Lulu & Sadeq, Abdellatif M. & Alsenani, Theyab R. & Muhammad, Taseer, 2025. "Biomass gasification combined with a novel heat integration design for sustainable energy supply programs: Comprehensive thermodynamic, environmental, and economic evaluations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    6. Lin, Shuoyan & Wu, Zhixin & Xin, Jiayue & Fang, Zhongzheng, 2024. "Design and economic analysis of an innovative multi-generation system in different Countries with diverse economic contexts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    7. Yin, Zhiqiang & Yang, Jinyu & Feng, Yingsong & Ma, Zherui & Wang, Jiangjiang & Liu, Qibin, 2025. "Thermodynamics analysis of a biomass co-gasification based combined cooling, heating and power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    8. Wang, Yibai & Zhang, Chutong & Shi, Yuanyuan & Huang, Peng & Shen, Lei & Huang, Hui & Liu, Baolian & Bai, Qiuchan & Ji, Jie, 2025. "A synergistic multi-energy system for carbon-neutral container ships via green methanol-biomass hybridization(GMB-CCHP)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    9. Omidi Kashani, Behzad & Khoshbakhti Saray, Rahim & Kheiri, Reza, 2025. "Comparative analysis of a CCHP system based on municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification using micro gas turbine and internal combustion engine: Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) perspectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).

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