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Energy demand–FDI nexus in Africa: Do FDIs induce dichotomous paths?

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  • Adom, Philip Kofi
  • Opoku, Eric Evans Osei
  • Yan, Isabel Kit-Ming

Abstract

This study investigates the nexus between energy demand and foreign direct investment (FDI) in Africa, using the simultaneous system Generalized Method of Moments estimator and panel data that consists of 27 African countries over the period 2000–2014. Specifically, the study hypothesizes a non-linear relationship between energy demand and FDI, which imposes the assumption that conditions, such as the level of technology absorptive capacity, the level, and stage of development and adjustment cost are likely to be heterogeneous across cross-section and over time. Several empirical strategies, such as changing the structure of the model set-up, using different sample groupings and applying different estimators with different assumptions were employed to substantiate the robustness nature of the hypothesized relationship. The findings revealed a robust concave effect of FDI on energy consumption. This suggests that there are learning and imitation experiences associated with FDI, and these experiences produce dichotomous paths in terms of realizing the energy-saving benefits of FDI.

Suggested Citation

  • Adom, Philip Kofi & Opoku, Eric Evans Osei & Yan, Isabel Kit-Ming, 2019. "Energy demand–FDI nexus in Africa: Do FDIs induce dichotomous paths?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 928-941.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:81:y:2019:i:c:p:928-941
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.05.030
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    Cited by:

    1. Faris Alshubiri & Mohamed Elheddad & Syed Ahsan Jamil & Nassima Djellouli, 2021. "The impacts of financial depth and foreign direct investment on the green and non-green energy consumption of OPEC members," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(6), pages 1-29, June.
    2. Claudia Nyarko Mensah & Lamini Dauda & Kofi Baah Boamah & Muhammad Salman, 2021. "One district one factory policy of Ghana, a transition to a low-carbon habitable economy?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 703-721, January.
    3. Eduardo Polloni-Silva & Guilherme Augusto Roiz & Enzo Barberio Mariano & Herick Fernando Moralles & Daisy Aparecida Nascimento Rebelatto, 2022. "The Environmental Cost of Attracting FDI: An Empirical Investigation in Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Adom, Philip Kofi & Adams, Samuel, 2020. "Decomposition of technical efficiency in agricultural production in Africa into transient and persistent technical efficiency under heterogeneous technologies," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    5. Opoku, Eric Evans Osei & Kufuor, Nana Kwabena & Manu, Sylvester Adasi, 2021. "Gender, electricity access, renewable energy consumption and energy efficiency," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    6. Xing Zhou & Quan Guo & Ming Zhang, 2021. "Impacts of OFDI on Host Country Energy Consumption and Home Country Energy Efficiency Based on a Belt and Road Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-25, November.
    7. Aluko, Olufemi Adewale & Opoku, Eric Evans Osei & Ibrahim, Muazu & Kufuor, Nana Kwabena, 2023. "Put on the light! Foreign direct investment, governance and access to electricity," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    8. Acheampong, Alex O. & Opoku, Eric Evans Osei & Dzator, Janet & Kufuor, Nana Kwabena, 2022. "Enhancing human development in developing regions: Do ICT and transport infrastructure matter?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    9. Wang, En-Ze & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2022. "The impact of information communication technology on energy demand: Some international evidence," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 128-146.
    10. Marques, António Cardoso & Caetano, Rafaela, 2020. "The impact of foreign direct investment on emission reduction targets: Evidence from high- and middle-income countries," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 107-118.
    11. Chuku, Chuku & Lang, Lin & Lim, King Yoong, 2023. "Public debt, Chinese loans and optimal exploration–extraction in Africa," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    12. Tao Ma & Xiaoxi Cao, 2022. "FDI, technological progress, and green total factor energy productivity: evidence from 281 prefecture cities in China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(9), pages 11058-11088, September.
    13. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Sinha, Avik & Raghutla, Chandrashekar & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2022. "Decomposing scale and technique effects of financial development and foreign direct investment on renewable energy consumption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    14. Ofori, Isaac K & Gbolonyo, Emmanuel Y. & Ojong, Nathanael, 2022. "Foreign Direct Investment and Inclusive Green Growth in Africa: Energy Efficiency Contingencies and Thresholds," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, pages 1-58.
    15. Doytch, Nadia & Elheddad, Mohamed & Hammoudeh, Shawkat, 2023. "The financial Kuznets curve of energy consumption: Global evidence," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    16. Philip Kofi Adom, 2021. "Financial depth and electricity consumption in Africa: Does education matter?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1985-2039, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy demand; Foreign direct investment (FDI); Generalized method of moments; Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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