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Climate risk and agricultural green productivity: The role of adaptive technologies in China

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  • Peng, Xin
  • Zhang, Kuan
  • Li, Jiajia

Abstract

The application of intelligent technology to facility agriculture is of great significance for agriculture adapting to climate risks. This article employs text and data mining techniques to collect data on agricultural facility, smart agri-equipment and intelligent facility of China's 2418 counties, and combines the data of 1430 farmers, to innovatively construct an adaptive technology index system. Based on this, an empirical analysis is conducted on the impacts of climate risks on agricultural green productivity and the impact mechanism. And the moderating role of adaptive technologies in the impacts of climate risks on agricultural green productivity is further examined. This study finds that climate risks, especially extreme precipitation, have a significant negative impact on agricultural green productivity. Climate risks can affect agricultural green productivity through influencing factor input, agricultural output and pollutant emissions. The results about the moderating role of adaptive technologies show that agricultural facility and intelligent facility can significantly improve the impact of extreme cold on agricultural green productivity; and intelligent facility has a greater improving moderating effect than agricultural facility. This study contributes to the formulation of climate policies from the perspective of adaptive technology, further facilitating agricultural sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng, Xin & Zhang, Kuan & Li, Jiajia, 2026. "Climate risk and agricultural green productivity: The role of adaptive technologies in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:159:y:2026:i:c:s0140988326002811
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2026.109402
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