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A polynomial-time approximation scheme for an arbitrary number of parallel two-stage flow-shops

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  • Dong, Jianming
  • Jin, Ruyan
  • Luo, Taibo
  • Tong, Weitian

Abstract

We investigate the approximability of the m parallel two-stage flow-shop (mP2FS) problem, where a set of jobs is scheduled on the multiple identical two-stage flow-shops to minimize the makespan, i.e., the finishing time of the last job. Each job needs to be processed non-preemptively on one flow-shop without switching to the other flow-shops. This problem is a hybrid of the classic parallel machine scheduling and two-stage flow-shop scheduling problems. Its strong NP-hardness follows from the parallel machine scheduling problem when the number of machines is part of the input. Our main contribution is a polynomial-time approximation scheme (PTAS) for the mP2FS problem when the number of shops is part of the input, which improves the previous best approximation algorithm of a ratio (2+ϵ). Owing to the strong NP-hardness, our PTAS achieves the best possible approximation ratio.

Suggested Citation

  • Dong, Jianming & Jin, Ruyan & Luo, Taibo & Tong, Weitian, 2020. "A polynomial-time approximation scheme for an arbitrary number of parallel two-stage flow-shops," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 281(1), pages 16-24.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:281:y:2020:i:1:p:16-24
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2019.08.019
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