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Sovereign debt pricing with shifting long-run growth expectations

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  • Kuang, Pei
  • Shi, Liang

Abstract

The paper presents new evidence of systematic patterns in real-time estimates of long-run output growth rates and, importantly, reveals a negative, nonlinear relationship between these estimates and sovereign debt spreads during the Eurozone debt crisis of the 2010s. To study the implications of these beliefs, we develop a sovereign default model in which agents infer trend growth from aggregate output and from noisy signals about the trend. The model reproduces these empirical patterns in the trend growth estimates and their negative and nonlinear relationship with spreads, unlike a comparable full-information model. Overoptimism about trend growth during booms encourages excessive borrowing, leading to persistently elevated spreads thereafter.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuang, Pei & Shi, Liang, 2026. "Sovereign debt pricing with shifting long-run growth expectations," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:186:y:2026:i:c:s0014292126000541
    DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2026.105310
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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