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Improvement and comparison of multi model methods for estimating carbon sequestration in global terrestrial ecosystems

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  • Liang, Ailin
  • Zhao, Zifang

Abstract

The accurate estimation of net ecosystem productivity (NEP) is critical for assessing ecosystem carbon dynamics under climate change. This study combines FLUXNET observations with climate data and multi-source remote sensing products to optimize light use efficiency (LUE) models while exploring the potential of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) in NEP estimation. Using data from 203 global sites across 10 land cover types, we established a hyperbolic relationship between SIF and gross primary productivity (GPP), demonstrating the superiority of this approach over traditional linear models. Notably, the hyperbolic model increased R2 values by 0.32 for evergreen broadleaf forests (EBF) (from 0.05 to 0.37) and 0.12 for evergreen needleleaf forests (ENF) (from 0.59 to 0.71), indicating improved characterization of photosynthetic dynamics.

Suggested Citation

  • Liang, Ailin & Zhao, Zifang, 2026. "Improvement and comparison of multi model methods for estimating carbon sequestration in global terrestrial ecosystems," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 516(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:516:y:2026:i:c:s030438002600061x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2026.111532
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