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Habit formation and endogenous business cycle

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  • He, Daxing

Abstract

This paper examines the conditions and mechanisms through which habit formation can generate endogenous business cycles. We integrate habit formation into two canonical preference specifications—multiplicative and additive habits—and show that a period-2 cycle emerges under the multiplicative specification, but not under the additive one. These cyclical dynamics are driven by distant complementarity and the coefficient of relative risk aversion. Within the multiplicative framework, we also derive separate necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such cycles.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Daxing, 2026. "Habit formation and endogenous business cycle," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:266:y:2026:i:c:s0165176526002260
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2026.113032
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    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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