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Combating crises and deflation: China's monetary policy from financial liberalization through the pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Burdekin, Richard C.K.
  • Siklos, Pierre L.

Abstract

This paper assesses the extent to which People's Bank of China (PBoC) monetary policy conforms with Taylor and McCallum type policy rules as well as a broader composite rule. Most prior literature has adopted versions of the Taylor rule with less focus on other alternatives. Our estimation over 2001-2023 quarterly data suggests that PBoC policy is responsive to the gap between target and actual nominal GDP in the McCallum rule, as well as the output and inflation gaps in the Taylor rule. While we find that PBoC monetary policy can be reasonably well described under each of these rules, our composite rule offers a better description of PBoC policy. The implied PBoC policy reactions persist across a series of transitions between high- and low-volatility regimes identified via Markov-switching regressions. Our findings support a focus on overall monetary conditions rather than interest rates or money supply growth alone.

Suggested Citation

  • Burdekin, Richard C.K. & Siklos, Pierre L., 2026. "Combating crises and deflation: China's monetary policy from financial liberalization through the pandemic," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:161:y:2026:i:c:s0264999326001574
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2026.107628
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    JEL classification:

    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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