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How cultivated land multifunctionality influences the urban–rural income gap? Evidence from China

Author

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  • Chen, Sha
  • Chen, Hong
  • Guan, Yanjun
  • Li, Wuyan

Abstract

Cultivated land multifunction (CLM) in China plays a vital role in ensuring food security, advancing rural revitalization, and fostering shared prosperity. Yet, its impact on narrowing the urban–rural income gap remains unknown. This study investigates the effects of two CLM dimensions, the comprehensive level (CL) and structural level (SL), on urban–rural income disparity, relying on panel data from 69 counties in Zhejiang Province from 2005 to 2020. The findings, which stay robust to different tests, indicate that CL considerably narrows the income disparity while SL exacerbates it. Industrialized farming is a significant mediator between the effects of CL and income disparity. Although SL encourages sustainable agriculture, it doesn't act as a direct bridge to reduce income inequality. Both CL and SL exhibit spatial spillover effects, suggesting a stronger impact in geographically proximate areas. These findings provide insightful information for land management, agricultural strategies, and the mitigation of regional inequalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Sha & Chen, Hong & Guan, Yanjun & Li, Wuyan, 2026. "How cultivated land multifunctionality influences the urban–rural income gap? Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 370-383.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:89:y:2026:i:c:p:370-383
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.12.004
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