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The role of race, socioeconomic status, and System of Care services in placement decision-making

Author

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  • Sieracki, Jeff H.
  • Fuller, Anne K.
  • Leon, Scott C.
  • Jhe Bai, Grace
  • Bryant, Fred

Abstract

A 2×2×2 experimental design was used to examine the potential influence of race (African American vs. Caucasian), socioeconomic status of the foster care environment (Low vs. High), and System of Care (SOC) services (System of Care/Wraparound Services vs. Treatment as Usual) on social workers' placement decisions within the child welfare system. Two hundred thirty-one social workers from Illinois (86.8% female, 85.4% European-American; mean age of 50.6years) read a vignette of a child in foster care and were asked to recommend whether the child should remain in his current community-based foster care placement or be stepped up to a residential placement. Workers then completed a demographic form and rated the child's clinical and treatment needs. No main effects of race, SES of the foster care environment, or treatment history on placement decisions were found. Subsequent exploratory analyses indicated that clinical factors, environmental factors, participants' experience in child welfare, and vignette condition interacted in nuanced ways to predict placement recommendations. While clinical variables were the primary factors that social workers considered when making placement decisions, the decisions were also be influenced by perceptions of the availability of community and family resources. Future research should consider using more open-ended approaches in order to further assess the processes by which social workers make placement decisions in the child welfare system.

Suggested Citation

  • Sieracki, Jeff H. & Fuller, Anne K. & Leon, Scott C. & Jhe Bai, Grace & Bryant, Fred, 2015. "The role of race, socioeconomic status, and System of Care services in placement decision-making," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 3-11.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:50:y:2015:i:c:p:3-11
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.12.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Courtney, Mark E., 1998. "Correlates of social worker decisions to seek treatment-oriented out-of-home care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 281-304, May.
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    1. Grumi, Serena & Milani, Luca & Di Blasio, Paola, 2017. "Risk assessment in a multicultural context: Risk and protective factors in the decision to place children in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 69-75.

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