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Meeting caregivers where they are: generational engagement and home visitor responsiveness during home visits in rural China

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  • Qiao, Peijing
  • Lan, Xi
  • Li, Tianyu
  • Lu, Mai
  • Du, Zhixin
  • Qie, Yi
  • Chen, Si

Abstract

This study examined intergenerational caregiver engagement in a home visiting program for families with children aged 0–3 in low-resource areas of China. Through observations of 26 home visits and interviews with 26 caregivers (13 parents and 13 grandparents) and 20 home visitors, we investigated how parents and grandparents understood the aims, processes, and roles embedded in the home visit. Quantitative video analysis using the Home Visit Observation Form showed significant generational differences in interaction content, home visitors’ role, and caregiver participation styles. Qualitative interviews illuminated these patterns through caregivers’ engagement perceptions and home visitors’ adaptive strategies across generations. Together, the findings suggest that subtle differences in how guidance is understood and taken up may arise when a single early childhood service is offered to caregivers whose experiences and responsibilities differ. This study also highlights the value of designing early childhood services that could align with the generational diversity that shapes children’s daily environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiao, Peijing & Lan, Xi & Li, Tianyu & Lu, Mai & Du, Zhixin & Qie, Yi & Chen, Si, 2026. "Meeting caregivers where they are: generational engagement and home visitor responsiveness during home visits in rural China," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:188:y:2026:i:c:s0190740926004056
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2026.109152
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